2022年七级上重点难点知识总结.docx

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1、精品学习资源( Starter) Unit 1.七年级上册英语重点、难点学问总结:欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Good morning / afternoon / evening早. 上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好;2. How are you. 你好吗? /How is your mother.你的妈妈好吗?I m fine / OK, thanks. 我很好,感谢! /She is fine. 她身体好; And you. 你呢?(你好吗?)( Starter) Unit 2.1. Whats this in English.这个用英语怎么说? What s this.这个是什么? It s

2、a map / an orange.它是一张地图 / 它是一个桔子;2. Spell it, please.请拼写它; How do you spell it.你怎样拼写它?( Starter) Unit 3.1. What color is it. 它是什么颜色?What color is your pen. 你的钢笔是什么颜色?2. It s red / blue / black and white.它是红色 / 蓝色 / 黑白色;Unit 1.1. Whats your name.你叫什么名字? What s her / his name.她 / 他叫什么名字?2. What s you

3、r first name你的名是什么?What s your last / family name.你姓什么? last name = family name3. I m Mary. = My name is Mary. 我叫玛丽; She is Mary. = Her name is Mary. 她叫玛丽;4. Nice to meet you.见到你真兴奋; Nice to meet you too见. 到你也很兴奋;5. What s your telephone number. 你的电话号码是什么?(对电话号码提问用what) Unit 2.1. Excuse me.打搅了; Is t

4、his / that your pencil.这个 / 那个是你的铅笔吗?Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 是的,它是; / 不,不是; 回答经常用 it 替代上文中的 this和 that 2. This / That is my ruler. 这个 / 那个是我的尺子;3. Please call Mary at 495-3539. 请给 Mary 打电话 :495-3539. (call sb at + 电话号码)Please call Mary.请给 Mary 打电话; Please call 495-3539请.拨打 495-3539.4. 本单元短语: cal

5、l sb at + 电话号码( at 译为“根据”,此短语意思是“根据某个电话号码给某人打电话) pencil case文具盒 computer game电脑嬉戏 lost and found 失物招领 lost and found case失物招领箱Unit 3.1. This / Thatis my sister.这位 / 那位是我的姐姐;此句的复数形式是:These / Thoseare my sisters. 这些 / 那些是我的姐姐们; (this/ that 的复数分别是these / thos)e2. Itisawatch.复数形式是: Theyaresomewatches.he

6、/ she / it 复数都是they,和欢迎下载精品学习资源this/that 的复数不同 3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother.他 / 郭鹏是你的哥哥吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. 是的,他是; / 不,他不是;4. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照(全家福);句中 thanks = thank you, 另外 the photo of your family = your family photo5. Here is my family photo. 这儿是我的家庭照; He

7、re are some books. 这儿有一些书;There is a picture and three pencils on the desk桌. 子上有一幅画和三支铅笔; There are many photos in the drawer.抽屉里有很多照片;( here / there后的 be 动词单复数形式要以紧随其后的名词单复数来定) Unit 4.1. Where ismy backpack. 我的背包在哪儿? Where are the books. 那些书在哪儿?2. It s / Theyrein the drawer / under the bed / on the

8、 bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 /床底下 /书柜上; 留意主语和 be 动词照料 3. Is it / Is the book / Are theyon the bed / in the backpack / under the de.sk它 / 这本书 / 它们在 床上 / 背包里 / 桌子下吗?4. Can you bring some things to school你. 能带些东西去学校吗?some 一般用在确定的陈述句中, any 用在否定句(“任何”)或疑问句(“某些,一些”)中;但假如表示期望对方确定的回答或表恳求和建议,疑问句中 常用 some;如上句;5. take

9、 to 把带到 Pleasetake your sister to school.请把你的妹妹带到学校;bring 表从另一处带到这儿; take 表从这儿带到另一处;方向正好相反;Unit 5.1. Do you have a soccer ball.你有一个足球吗? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does she have a tennis racket她. 有一个网球拍吗? Yes, she does. / No, she doest.n(谓语是实义动词的时候,疑问句形式:do / does 提前到主语前,主语后面的动词用原形)2. Idon t have a socc

10、er ball. 我没有一个足球; She doesnt have a volleyball. 她没有排球;(谓语是实义动词的时候,否定形式:do /does +not +动词原形)3. Let me / him / us play soccer让. 我 / 他 / 我们踢足球吧; let 后面的动词用原形 4. That soundsgood / great / interesting / boring.那听起来不错 /好极了 / 好玩 /无聊;( that 指代上文之事)5.I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs. 我 / 我们 /

11、他们 / 孩子们有 8 个棒球;欢迎下载精品学习资源She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs她.球;/他 /我哥哥 /那个男孩有 8 个棒欢迎下载精品学习资源(留意以上各句主语和谓语的照料:主语是单三,谓语也用单三;主语不是单三,谓语也不用单三;)6. 本单元短语: tennis racket网球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis bal乒l 乓球 / 足球/ 网球(指物品)play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball

12、 /soccer /footb“a打ll ,踢”指运动 play computer games打电脑嬉戏 on TV 在电视上(通过电视)every day每天Unit 6.1. Do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad. 你宠爱香蕉 / 汉堡包 / 沙拉 吗?Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 是的,我宠爱; / 不,我不宠爱;2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.宠爱做某事 . 如: She likes helping/to help students.她宠爱帮同学;3. 短语: for breakfa

13、st / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐 / 午餐 / 晚餐/ 甜食来说running star 跑步明星lots of = a lot of 后既可接可数名词复数,又可接不行数名词healthy food 健康食品Unit 7.欢迎下载精品学习资源1. How much are these pants. =Whats the price of these pants这. Theyre twenty dollars.这条裤子 20 美元;条裤子多少钱?欢迎下载精品学习资源How much is this sweater. =Whats the price of thi

14、s sweater.这件毛衣多少钱? It s 60 yuan.它 60 元;2. How much 加不行数名词, how many 加可数名词复数;如: how muchfood, how manystudents3. Can I help you. 我能帮你吗? What can I do for you. 我能为你做什么?4. Yes, please是. 的,请吧; No, thanks.不了,感谢;5. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣;6. What color do you want.你想要什么颜色?7. Here you are. =Here it is给你(这件

15、毛衣 / 钱等);8. How much is it. / How much are they.多少钱?9. I ll take it. = I ll get it. = I ll have it. 我买下它了;10. Thank you. / Thanks a lot.多谢;Y oure welcome. =Thats all right. 别客气;11. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see = Go to see12. Anybody can afford our prices任. 何人都能承担得起我们的价钱;13. 短语: at a good p

16、rice 以合理的价格 have a look at “看一看 ” =look at for girs / boys / sports对. 姑娘 / 男孩 / 运动来说欢迎下载精品学习资源sell to 把卖给 buy from 从 买 on sale在出售Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday.你的 / 她的 / 他的 生日是什么时候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是 5 月 14 日;(此处无 on)2. How old are you. = Whats your age

17、.你多大了 .Im 8. / I m 8 years old.我 8 岁了;欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Monday is the second day of the week周.有 the)一是一星期中的其次天;(序数词前常欢迎下载精品学习资源It s my eighth birthday. 序 数词 eighth 前已有限定词 my, 故不再加 the.4. 短语: birthday party 生日聚会 English speechcontest 英语演讲竞赛music festival 音乐节school day 校庆日 school trip学校组织的旅行volleyball game

18、排球竞赛Unit 9.1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie你.想 / 她想看电影吗?2. What kind of movies do you like.你宠爱什么种类的电影?3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的宠爱动作片;( really 可修饰动词,但very 不能;)4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人;(留意 English前无冠词 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和伴侣一起看电影;with,“用; 和一起” 6. 短语

19、: learn about学习有关 的学问 Chinese history 中国历史 on weekends.在周末 action movies动作片go to a movie去看电影 want to do sth.想要做某事7. 语法:并列连词and 和 or. 都译为“和”, or 常用于否定句; and 常用于确定句;He likes P.E. and art.他宠爱体育和美术; =He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art.

20、or 只用于连接否定句中的短语;如连接两个否定句时仍用and, 如后一句; Unit 10.1. Can you play the guitar. Can you dance / swim.你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗?Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的,我会; / 不,我不会;2. I want to join the art / music club.我想参与美术 / 音乐俱乐部;3. What club do you want to join.你想参与什么俱乐部?4. Can you play the piano well.你弹钢琴弹得好吗?5. Are you

21、 good with kids. 你善于和孩子相处吗? (be good with sb. 善于和某人相处)6. May I know your name. 我可以知道你的名字吗? = Whats your name.7. What can you do.你会做什么?欢迎下载精品学习资源8. 短语: play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 弹钢琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(乐器前有the)chess / English / swimming / music club 象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部a little“一点,一些”(修饰不行数名词;)

22、 Unit 11.1. What time do you/ does she usuallygo to school/get up. 你通常何时上学/ 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大约 7:00 跑步 / 起床;2. When do people usually eat dinner.人们通常什么时候吃晚饭?3. 短语: in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(用介词 in)(如有其它修饰词,常用介词on: on Sunday morning;

23、 on the evening of May 1st.)go home 回家 get home 到家 go to bed 上床睡觉 take a shower 洗澡 get up 起床best wishes致以良好的希望 listen to music / me听音乐 / 听我说 all day and all night 成天整夜brush teeth刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to schoo乘l305 路车去学校write a letter to sb=write to sb =write sb给. 某人写信4. 时刻表达: 1 分钟未过半点; 7: 20, 可以读作

24、: seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12:08, 可以读作: twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve2 分钟刚好半点: 9: 30, 可读作: nine thirty, 或 half past nine3 分钟超过半点: 8: 46, 可读作: eight forty-six, 或 fourteen to nine5. what 引导的感叹句的结构:1 what + a / an + 形容词 + 名词 + 主谓What a clever boy he is.他是多么聪慧的孩子啊!What an interesting book

25、 you have你. 的书多么好玩啊!2 what + 形容词 + 名词复数: What clever boys you are. 你们是多么聪慧的孩子啊!3 what + 形容词 + 不行数名词: What difficult work it is. 那是多么困难的工作啊!6. 宾语从句的语序(用陈述句的语序,见下文画线部分):I dont know when your birthday is.(不是 when is your birthday) Can you tell me where you come from. 不 是 where do you come fromUnit 12.1

26、. Whats your favorite subject.你最宠爱的学科是什么?(形容词性物主代词 +favorite+名词,“ 最宠爱的 .”)2. My favorite subject is science我. 最宠爱的学科是科学;3. Why do you / does she like science.你 / 她为什么宠爱科学?Because its interesting.由于它好玩;欢迎下载精品学习资源4. Who is your art teacher.谁是你的美术老师?5. When do you have math.你什么时候上数学?6. I have volleybal

27、l for two hours. 我打排球两个小时;( for + 时间段,“达到 时间”)7. 短语: TV show 电视节目be strict with sb / be strict in sth对某人 / 某物要求严格be busy with sth / be busy doing st忙h 于某事 / 做某事on Monday / Tuesday 在周一 / 周二 .after lunch / work / school / class 午饭后 / 下班后 / 放学后 / 下课后 run around 处处跑动play with sb / sth和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩人称代词形

28、式:欢迎下载精品学习资源主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物 主代词反身代词欢迎下载精品学习资源作主语作 宾语后要再接名词后不再接名词主宾一样欢迎下载精品学习资源Imemy pen / house.minemyself you你youyour bag / car.yoursyourself hehimhis desk / coat.hishimself sheherher hair / books.hersherself ititits tail / face.itsitself欢迎下载精品学习资源weusourteachers/ room.oursourselves欢迎下载精品学习资源you你们

29、youyour class / city.yoursyourselves欢迎下载精品学习资源theythemtheirschool/seats.theirsthemselves欢迎下载精品学习资源(假如动词的施动者,即主语,和动词或介词后相应的宾格代词是相同的人或物时,其宾格代词要用反身代词: Iteach myselfEnglish.我自学英语;We solved the problems ourselve我s. 们自己解决的这些问题;Lucyhurt herself by accident. 露茜偶然伤了自己;Youhave to take care ofyourself.你必需照看好自己;但 She asks me to help her. 中的 her 并没有反身代词,由于 help 的施动者是“我”,而承担者是“她”,不相同;)欢迎下载

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