2022年人教版八级英语上册各单元知识点总结 .docx

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1、八年级英语上册I. 应把握的词组：第一单元复习1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after=take care of照管3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=take much exercise=do sports锤炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. once a mo

2、nth一月一次12. be different from不同13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. although=though虽然17. most of the students=most students大多数同学18. shop=go shoppingII. 应把握的句子：=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework 做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事23. eat less

3、 meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course=certainly=sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33. some advice34. help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事=help sb with sth35. a lot of vegetab

4、les=many vegetables 很多蔬菜36. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不37. keep/be in good health保持健康1. How often do you exercise.你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often +助动词 dodoes 或 did +主语 + do sth.疑问词 how often是问频率 多久一次 , （在这里助动词 dodoes 或 did是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与 一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如：once, twice, three times, sometimes,

5、 often, quite, often, never, every day, once aweek , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等；翻译：“你们多久到工厂去一次？” “每星期两次；” “How often do you go to the factory.” “Twice a week.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？” “通常每两周举办一次； ” “Howoftendo they have a dancing party. ” “ Usually,once every other wee

6、k.”“他多久去购一次物？” “一个月一次；” “Howoftendoes he go shopping. ” “ He goes shopping once a month. ”2. “What do you usually doon weekends.” “ I usually play soccer.” “周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球；”第一个 do 为助动词 ,在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用； 而其次个 do 就是实义动词；翻译： What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the movies.What does she us

7、ually do on weekends. She sometimes go hiking.3. “Whats your favorite program.” “It s Animal World.” “你最宠爱什么节目？” “动物世界；”4. As forhomework , most students do homework every day .as for.意思是“至于；关于” ,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）；如：As for him,I never want to see him here.至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the s

8、tory,youd better not believe it.关于那故事,你最好不要信任；翻译：至于我自己,我现在不想去；As for myself, I don t want to go now. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道；As for the man, I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事” ；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事” ；如：Do you want to go

9、to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacherdoesntwant us to eat hamburgers. 老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；6. She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对有益（有好处） ”; 其反义为： be bad for.；（这里 for是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；7. How many

10、 hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day , usually when Icome home from school.9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里 pretty相当于 very；10. I tryto eat a lotof vegetables, usuallyten to eleven times a week. tryto do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ,不包含是否胜利的意思而 trydoingsth. 表示“（用某一方法）试着去做某事” ；如:Youd be

11、tter try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps meget good grades. help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better是 well的比较级,而不是 good 的比较级13. Is her lifestylethe same asyours or different.Is her lifestylethe sameas yo

12、ur lifestyleor isher lifestyledifferent from yours. be the same as / be different from14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you tokeep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy16. You must try to eat less meat .tryto do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ”, 不包含是否胜利的意思 ,less是

13、little的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是“主语 +系动词+表语”结构的简洁句； sound（听起来）,look （看起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）,feel （觉得）,seem（好象）,grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good.这味道好；The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了；I. 应把握的词组：其次单元复习1. Have a cold感

14、冒2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache我胃痛= I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with my stomach= My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my stomach5. What s the matter.怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you. = What s your trouble.= Whats wrong with you. =What the matt

15、er with you.=What has happened to you. =Is there anything wrong with you.= what s up.6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶11. That s a good idea好想法12. That s too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此14. Im not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服= I m

16、not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.= I don t feel well.15. get some rest多休息19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式16. I have no idea = I don t know 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中我不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了He is tired.他累了医21. a balance ofyinand yang 阴阳调和2

17、2. you have too muchyin. 你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平稳24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心 =have a good time = have a wonderful time=have fun27. enjo

18、y sth. =like sth. 名词 宠爱某物 , enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 =like dong sthPractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事,finish doing sth.完成某事,give up doing sth.舍弃做某事,cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事,keep ding sth.坚持做某事 .即： practice, mind, finish, give up, cant help, keep与 enjoy 用法基本相像28. at the moment = now此刻29. H

19、ost family东道家庭II. 应把握的句子：30. Conversation practice会话练习31.I m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很伤心1. Whats the matter. I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒；翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛；魏芳怎么了？她背痛；2. Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应当看牙医；翻译：我应当上床睡觉；李平应当躺下休息；我们不应当上课吃东西；3 I hope you feel better soon.我期望你很快好起来；翻译：我期望他明天能来；他期望能取得好成果； 我们

20、期望能取得一等奖；我期望你宠爱我在纽约的学校；4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康；翻译：老师认为我们应当努力学习以取得好成果；父母认为我们应当上高校以便得到一份好的工作；你应当做锤炼来保持健康；我信任每天晚上睡眠 8 个小时很重要；吃均衡饮食以保持健康；5. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsisalso good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处；翻译：吃一些蔬

21、菜和水果对你的健康有好处；看电视太多对你的眼睛有害；6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物；7. It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的；翻译：学好英语不是很简洁的；上课留意听讲是必要的；完成作业也很重要；8. When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at

22、night.疲惫时,晚上你不该外出；翻译：他小的时候就知道应当努力学习；他 5 岁就上学了；我们进教室时,老师已经开头讲课了；9 I believe him, but I can t believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人；10I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好；I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲惫,而且常常头痛；11I m stressed out because my Mandarin isn t improving.我很简洁紧急,由于一般话没有

23、进步；12I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴；翻译：他每天练习踢足球；我们应当每天练习说英语；我们应当常常联系用英语写日记；13. She had finished writing the letter when I went in.我进去时,她已经写完信了；翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了；我洗完餐具后去商店了；14. The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟；翻译：不要舍弃学英语；15. Do you mind closing the window.请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介

24、意吗？16. Mary couldn t help laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了；翻译：听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来；17. They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作；翻译：我们应当坚持学英语；第三单元复习I. 应把握的词组：1. babysit ones sister照管妹妹2. visit one s grandmother探望奶奶3. spend time with friends和伴侣们一起度过时间4. visit cousins探望表弟等5. Go to sports c

25、amp去运动野营6. go to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8. Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking去漫步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光17. go house-hunting去找房子18. go on a hike徒步旅行, go bike riding骑自行车旅行, go fishing去钓鱼19. do some sh

26、opping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing做缝纫活25. that sounds nice那好极了26. at home在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？28. how long多长时间29. how far多远30. how often多长时间一次31. how much, how many多少32. have a good time =have fun= have a wond

27、erful time= enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书, pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回

28、来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk漫步37. think about考虑38. decide on= decide upon打算一个方案39. something different不同的事情40 a great vacation一个开心的假期41. I cant wait我等不及了42. the famous movie star闻名的影星43. an exciting vacation兴奋人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的方案 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. f

29、orget to do sth.遗忘要做某事, forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事II. 应当把握的句子：1. What are you doing for vacation. Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照管我的妹妹； 翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板；李平假期要做什么？他要去野营； 2. Who are you going with. Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去；翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的伴侣们一起去；我要和同学们一起去游泳；我和父母要去游玩长城；他们假期要做什么？他

30、们要在家里放松放松；3. When is he going camping. He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4 I m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周；翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月；你要在香港呆多长时间？只呆 4 天,我不宠爱离开太长时间；5. What are you doing there. I m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足；6. Show me your photos when we get back to

31、 school.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看；翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看；他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者；7. Where are you going for vacation. I m going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假；翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假；8 I mgoing to Hawaii forvacationin December, and I mstayingforthreeweeks. 我要在 12 月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆 3 个星期；翻译：他准备在 11 月 2 日去海南度假,在那呆大约 1 个月；9. Wh

32、at is it like there.那里什么样子？ 翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？那里的天气怎么样？ 你和谁一起去？你要呆多长时间？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans.我可以问你一些有关你假期方案的问题吗？ 翻译：我能吃点肉吗？他向我打听你家的情形；11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最终他打算去加拿大；翻译：我总是在欧洲读假；这次,我想有所转变；我听说加拿大风景美丽,而且我知道那里也有很

33、多人说法语；12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在 6 月的第一个星期动身,始终呆到9 月；翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期；我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期；我方案去美丽的乡村度过这段时间；13. Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别遗忘关门；14. She couldn t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家探望父母；翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游玩的好地方；她星

34、期二动身去香港；我想要问你有关在中国旅行地点的问题；I. 应把握的词组：1. get to school到校2. get home到家3. how about=what about . 怎么样？4. take the subway乘地铁5.ride a bike骑自行车6.take the bus乘公共汽车7.take the train乘火车8.take a taxi乘坐出租车第四单元复习9. go in a parent s car坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train 乘坐车,放在句尾 11. ha

35、ve a quick breakfast快速吃早饭12. the early bus早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends dome time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花

36、费某人多少时间 / 金钱做某事 / 某人花费多少金钱 / 时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站, train station火车站, subway station地铁站, bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区21. depend on=depend upon依靠,靠打算22. not all不是全部的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of stud

37、ents同学数25. a number of=many很多 number 前可用 large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数 26.the number of. 的数量,谓语是单数27. don t worryabout sth./sb.别焦急 为某人/ 事担忧28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界II. 应把握的句子：1. How do you get to school. I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？ 我步行；翻译：你们如何去上海？我乘飞机去,他坐火车去；李平怎样到校的？骑自行车；火车什么时候到站？

38、我们是今日早上到上海的；2. How about the white shirt.这件白衬衫怎么样？ 翻译：他怎么样？去游泳怎么样？3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行,但有时坐公共汽车；翻译：他总是骑自行车上学,但这次他乘地铁上学了；4. How long does it take you to get to school. It takes about 10 minutesto walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约10 分钟,乘汽车 15 分钟；翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时；建

39、造这座桥工人们将花费 1 年多的时间；我花了 20 分钟做作业；这件新外套花了我母亲 80 元钱；他花了 20 美圆买这个新玩具；5. How far is it from his home to school. About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约 10 公里；翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约38 万公里远；本溪到沈阳有多远？大约 70 公里远；6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约7 公里；7. He leaves for school at

40、 around six-thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校；翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的？ 我们下星期去北京；我们不会离开北京到大连市；8. Then the early bus takes him to school.然后,他乘坐早班车到学校；翻译：他们李平送到医院；请把书带到学校来；张强把水果从书包里拿了出来；我准备带一些苹果回家；9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里；翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远；李平想知道到学校需要多长时间；他们想知道他通常怎样到校；我想知道她认为交通怎么样；10. In J

41、apan, most students take trains to school, although others alsowalk or ride their bikes.在日本,大部分同学乘坐火车上学,尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车；翻译：在中国,这要看你住在哪里；在大城市,同学通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学；在有河流或湖泊的地区,同学们通常坐船上学；那肯定要比乘坐公共汽车要好玩得多；在北美地区,不是全部的同学都乘坐公共汽车上学；世界的其它地区与美国不同；在日本,到校的三个最常用的交通方式是：公共汽车,火车和自行车；在中国,自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式；11. A small numb

42、er of students take the subway to school.小部分同学乘坐地铁上学翻译：我有很多信件要写；我们学校很多同学来自农村；说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量；12. What do you think of the transportation in your town.你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？翻译：你认为这本书怎么样？ 下雨时,我乘坐出租车；你住的离学校有多远？13. She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了,但人们仍旧怀念她；翻译：羊靠青草维护生命；I. 应把握的词组：1. come to one

43、 s party参与某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon在星期六的下午3. I d love to我特别愿意4. I m sorry对不起第五单元复习14. go to the baseball game参与棒球竞赛15. Birthday Party生日聚会16. go to the mall去购物中心17. soccer practice足球练习18. look for查找5. study for a test为测验而学习6.go to the doctor去看医生 7.visit ones aunt探望某人的姑姑8.have a piano lesson上一堂钢琴课

44、9. go to ones guitar lesson去上吉他课10. too much homework太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 好玩得多12.maybe another time 或许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking （inviting ）感谢邀请27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：19. find out找到,弄清晰,查明20. studu for the math test为数学考试而学习21. play tennis with me和我一起打网球23. I have a really busy week我一周很忙24. my cousins birthday party我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon尽快回信26. study for my science test为科学考试而学习call sb. up, call sb., phone sb., phone to sb.,telephone sb., telephone to sb., phone sb. up, ring sb.,give sb.