2022年人教版新目标英语七级下册知识点总结 .docx

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1、新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do 2, Play+ the+乐器+球类,棋类3, join参与社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区分: say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论 talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell告知,叙述 tell sb ( not) to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区分: too 确定句末(前

2、面加逗号)Either 否定句末(前面加逗号)Also行前 be 后As well口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in善于于be good with 和, 相处好 =get on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中挑选一个回答12, students wanted for

3、 school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义)13, show sth to sb=show sb sth把某物给某人看give sth to sb=give sb sth 把某物给某人14, help sb ( to) do sth 帮忙某人做某事Help sb with sth 帮忙某人做某事With sbs help= with the help of sb Help oneself to任凭享用15, be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事16, need to do sth 需要做某事17, be free= have

4、 time 闲暇18, have friends= make friends 交伴侣19, call sb at + 电话号码打电话给某人20, on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21, English-speaking students 说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 when第1页At+ 钟点at 7 oclockat noon/ at night ( during/ in the day )On+

5、详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1 ston Sundayon a cold winter morning In + 年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法:分钟 30 用 pastfive past eight ( 8:05) half past eight (8:30) 分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45)整点用, oclock7 oclock ( 7:00)3, 3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3, 感叹

6、句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n 单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n 单+主谓! What+ adj+ n 复/ 不行数 +主谓! 4, from ,to, 从, 到,5, be/ arrive late for 由于什么而迟到6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever 7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes 8, eat/ have,for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9, eithe

7、r ,or 要么 , 要么 ,10, a lot of=lots of 很多后面可跟可数复数或不行数名词11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English.做某事对于某人来说怎么样.it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.某人做某事怎么样!Unit 3 How do you get to school?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)h

8、ow long多长(时间)答语常用“ ( For/ about +)时间段”how far多远(距离)答语常用“ ( It s + )数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/every day/ , ”或“次数 +时间” 等表频率的状语How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in + 时间段” how many 多少(接可数名词)how much(接不行数名词)why 为什么(缘由)what什么 when何时who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose谁的2

9、, 宾语从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sth 组织某人做某事Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事第2页4, what do you think of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为 , 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7, be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried abo

10、ut担忧8, play with sb 和某人一起玩9, come true 实现10, have to do sth 不得不(必需)做某事11, he is like a father to me( like 像) 12, leave 离开leave for 动身前往某地13, cross 是动词across 是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to 幸亏

11、,由于,由于15,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends/ spent+时间 / 钱+( in) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid + 钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb + 时间 +to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16,交通方式用介词;在句子中做方式状语; by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train, by + 交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air in/

12、on +冠词/ 物主代词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot步行用动词;在句子中做谓语; take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here , there , home等地点副词时,省略介词to ;)如步行回家: walk home 17,名词全部格一般情形加 sTom s pen以 s 结尾

13、加 the teachers officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词 后加 sMike and John s desk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词 后加 sMikes and John s desks第3页Unit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +dontBe 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be +表语Be quiet , please.Don t be late! Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式: dont +实义动词 +其他Come here, please.Don t play fo

14、otball here.Let 型( let sb do sth),否定形式: dont + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music 听音乐5,( have a) fight with sb与某人打架7, eat outside 到外边吃饭8, Mu

15、st与 have to( 1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必需”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必需” ,后接动词原词;( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does;( 3) have to 的否定式是 needn=tdont/ doesnt have to(不必要); must 的否定式是 must not/ mustnt(肯定不能,不答应) ;9, Some of,其中的一些(某些)10, bring ,t

16、o, 把什么带到 ,11, practice ( doing )sth 练习做某事12, wash/ do the dishes 洗餐具13, on school days/ nights 学习日晚上14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules 打破 /遵守规章15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth 对, 严格;16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不行数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17, make ones/ the bed18, get to, arriv

17、e in/at, reach,到达(假如后面接地点的副词home, here 或 there ,就不用介词 in ,at, to)19, remember/ forget+to do 要做+doing 做过20, have fun, enjoy oneself , have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas ?1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because2, Kind of相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit相近A kind of意为“一种” , som

18、e kinds of意为“几种” ,all kinds of意为“各种各样的” ;这里的 kind是“种,类,属”的意思;第4页3, Why not =Why don t you+V原你为什么不, ? 4, walk on one s legs/ handson 意为“用 , 方式行走” 5, all day =the whole day 成天6,来自 be/ come fromwhere do they come from ? =where are they from ?7, more than=over 超过less than 少于8, oncetwicethree times 9, be

19、 in great danger 处于危急10, one of, 之一+名词复数11, get lost 丢失12, with/ without有/ 没有介词13, a symbol of , 的象征14,由 , 制造be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点表产地15, cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必需放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Unit 6 I m watching TV .1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式( am, is, are) + 现在分词( V-ing );否定形式在 be 后面加 not,疑问式将 be 动

20、词提前2,动词 -ing 形式的构成:一般情形 +ing ;以不发音的e 结尾的,去 e 加 ing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3, go to the movies 看电影4, join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5, live with sb与某人一起居住live in+ 地点6, other ,another 与 the otherOther “其他的,另外的” , 后接名词复数, 有时 other+n 复数 =othersAnother“又一(个) ,另一(个) ”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后

21、接名词单数 ;The other“(两者中的)另一个” ,常与 one 连用,“ one,the other, ”表示“一个, ,另一个, ”7, talk on the phone 电话里通话8, wish to do sth 期望做某事9, Here is+ n 单Here are+ n 复(倒装)Unit 7 It s raining.1.询问天气的表达方式:How s the weather.It a sraining/sunny day.It s raining.第5页What s the weather like.It s windy.2, play computer games

22、玩电脑嬉戏3, How s it/ everything going ?=How have you been ? 4, In/ at the park 在公园里5, Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6, call sb back 给某人回电话7, right now , right away , at once, in a minute , in a moment ,in no time立刻,立刻8, right now 现在just now 刚刚(用于一般过去式)9, over and over again 一边又一边1

23、0,the answer to the question,a key to the door , a ticket to the ball game( to 特殊用法表示 , 的)11, by the pool 在水池边12, summer vacation 暑假13, go on a vacation 去度假be on a vacation 在度假14, write( a letter) to sb 给某人写信15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)反意疑问句中, 陈述句用的确定, 后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反, 陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定;16, adj以-ing 结尾“令人

24、, 的” exciting ,interesting , relaxing以-ed 结尾“人感到 , 的”excited, interested, relaxed 17, in the first picture 在第一副图片中18, dry 干燥的humid 潮湿的Unit 8 Is there a post office near here ?1, There is + 单数可数名词 /不行数名词 + 地点状语 .There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 .谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一样(就近原就) ;There be 句型的否定式 在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可 ;留意

25、 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n.相当于 no+ n.There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把be 动词调整到句首There be 表示 “某处存在某物或某人 ”; have 表示 “某人拥有某物 /某人 ”2,问路: Is/Are there ,near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood .第6页 Where is/ are , ? How can I get to , ? Could/Can you tell me the way to , Which is the way to

26、 ,3, Across,cross, through, overAcross 是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross 是动词,相当于 go/ walk acrossThrough 是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过go through the door Over 是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过fly over4, ask for help/ advice 向某人寻求帮忙,建议5, in/ on the street 在街上6,在某条大街上习惯用介词onon Bridge Street 7, across from, next to, between,and, , b

27、ehind8, in front of在, (外部的)前面behind 在, 后面in the front of 在, (内部的)前面9, be in town be out of town 在城镇里,外10, be far from 原理 ,11, go/ walk alonggo straightgo up/ down 12, turn left/right向右,左转13, on ones/ the left 在某人的左边14, at the first crossing/ turning在第一个十字路口15, sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经

28、)某天Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for ) 16, free 闲暇的free time自由的as free as a fish免费的The best things in life are free. 17, enjoy doing18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在确定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any;特殊用法: some 可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中;any 也可用于确定句中,表示任何的 ;Unit 9 What does he look like.1,what does he

29、 look like ?询问人长什么样,回答:主语+be+形容词 / 介词短语( he is tall/ of medium height );主语 +have/has+形容词 +名词( she has long hair)what does sb like ?询问某人喜爱什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后;限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描画性形容词 +大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词3, Maybe 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大致,一般第7页放在句首;4, a litt

30、le , little 修饰不行数名词, a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few, few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有5, Find 强调找到的结果, look for强调查找的过程 . 6,问职业: what do you do ? =what is your job ? 7, the same as be different8, long straight brown hair 次序:数美小园旧黄法国木书房9,最终 in the end(表事情结局) finally (强调次序) at last(强调经多番努力最终达成) B

31、y the end of直到 , 为止At the end of 在, 末端/终点Unit 10 I d like some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词(不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数);可数名词又分单数和复数;1 一般 +s; 2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词 +es; 3 辅音 +y, 把 y变 i, 再+es;4 以-o 结尾的,有生命的 +e(snegro negroes ;hero heroes ;tomato tomatoes ;potato potatoes );无生命的 +s;以 f ,fe 结尾的名词, 改 f ,fe 为 v+es( le

32、af leaves ; knife knives )(例外: roofs ,chiefs )单复数同形 :sheep,deer. 不规章变化 :man men; womanwomen;child children ;foot feet ; tooth teeth 等2, would like sth. 想要某物Woul d you like some would like to do sth.你想.要一些 吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks.想要做某“事 ”;Would you like to你愿.意去做 吗? Yes, I d like / love/to. I d li

33、ke/ love to. But I m too busy.would like sb to do sth想要某人“做某事 ”;3, order: order food take/ have ones order In order to 为了In the order 按次序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb( not) to do sth 命令4, special 和 especialSpecial 特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,specials 特色菜; specially 特地地,特地Especial 特殊的,突出的,especially 特殊,特殊5, th

34、e number of 表示“ , 的数量” ,后面接可数名词复数;做主语时,主语是number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“很多”,相当于 many,后面接可数名词复数, 做主语时, 主语不是 number而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数;Number 前可用 large, great, small 修饰,不能用 little ;6,仍旧,仍: still (确定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句)第8页7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size( +n) would you like ? La

35、rge/ medium/ small 9, what kind of 什么种类10,大: big 体格大、笨重 small, little形容详细的人或物Huge 物体体积庞大 =very bigLarge 物风光积、空间、范畴、数量大small不修饰人Great 重大大事或行为,宏大,具有感情颜色11,确定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12, around the world= all over the world13, make a wish许愿14, blow out 吹灭15, in/ at one go一口气16, get popular 受欢迎17, cut up

36、(动副结构)切断18, bring good luck to 带给 , 好运19, different kinds of不同种类20, be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip.1,一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not;在行为动词前加didnt ,同时仍原动词; 一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语 +其他? Did+ 主语+动词原形 +其他?2 ,动词过去式规章变化:直接加ed ;以不发音e 结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为 i加 ed;以元音字母+y 结尾的,直

37、接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅音字母+ed不规章变化的动词过去式(见书本最终一页)3, How was your school trip.= what was your school trip like?4 , Go for a walk漫步5 , Milk a cow挤奶6 , Ride a horse骑马7 , Quite a lot很多8 , Show sb around带某人参观9 , 并列谓语的时态和数必需一样;10 , In the countryside在乡村11, after that 在那之后12, come out 出版,出来13, go on school t

38、rip 去学校旅行14, along the way 沿路15, buy/ get sb sth= buy/ get sth for sb 为某人买某物16, all in all 总的来说17,否定转移(主语为第一人称I 或者 we 时) think , believe , suppose 18, be interested in +n/ v-ing第9页20,diary entry 日记记载19, not at all l 一点也不;别客气not ,at all一点也不,更本不21, Something 意为“某事,有些事” ;anything 意为“任何事,任何东西” ;everythi

39、ng 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数) ;nothing 意为“没事,什么事都没有” ;Unit 12 What did you do last weekend.1, go+V-ing 与 do some +V-inggo+V-ing 表示“去从事某种活动” (一般指户外) go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking,do some +V-ing表示“从事某种活动”(一般指室内) do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/readi

40、ng,2, go to the cinema 3, camp by the lake 4, study for a test5, study for the English test 6, work as a guide7, living habits8, stay up late9, shout at sb 因愤慨或愤慨向某人吼叫;shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见10,run away 10, fly a kite11, adj 修饰不定代词adj 要放后面something important , anything interesting12, take sb to,

41、 带某人去 , 13, put up tents14, make a fire 15, on the first night 16, each other17, get a terrible surprise 18, finish doing19, look out of , 从, 朝外看(window , door, )look out at sth向外远眺 ,look out for留神、留意、当心、关怀20, feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21, jum

42、p up and down 22, wake up23, so +adj +that + 结果状语从句“如此, 以致 , ”第1页0eg:I was so busy thatI didn t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive thatI don t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(in order to )eg:they got up early so that they coul

43、d catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.不规章动词变化表一.A-A-A 型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义cutcutcut切, 割, 砍costcostcost价值为; 花费; 使付出putputput放; 摆; 装入readreadread阅读; 朗诵二 A-B-A 型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义hithithit打,击 (新词)hurthurthurt损害(新词)comecamecome到来; 显现runranrun跑; 奔跑; (颜色)褪色三.A-B-B 型变化动词原形过去式过

44、去分词基本含义bringbroughtbrought带来; 引起; 产生buyboughtbought购买; 选购catchcaughtcaught接住; 抓住; 赶上; 染上digdugdug挖(土) ; 掘(地)feelfeltfelt触摸(某物) ; 感觉到getgotgot/gotten收到; 接到; 得到; 成为have/hashadhad有; 吃; 喝; 进行; 经受hearheardheard听见; 听说; 得知第1页1keepkeptkept留下; 保留; 连续leaveleftleft离开; 把留下 ; 剩下loselostlost失去; 丢失; 缺失makemademade做; 制作; 制造; 使得meetmetmet遇见; 碰见(某人) ; 相遇saysaidsaid说; 讲sellsoldsold卖, 销售sitsatsat坐; 就座sleepsleptslept睡; 睡觉; 睡着smellsmeltsmelt闻出, 嗅; 散发气味standstoodstood站立; 直立; 位于; 经受teachtaughttaught教, 教授; 传授thinkthoughtthought想, 摸索; 认为telltoldtold告知; 叙述; 嘱咐understandunderstoodunderstood懂; 懂得; 领悟winwonwon

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