2022年人教版八级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

《2022年人教版八级上册英语知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版八级上册英语知识点归纳.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、八年级英语上册学问点总结Unit 1: How often do you exercise.【复习目标】会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动支配；会描述基本饮食结构；【语言目标】What do you usually do on weekends.I sometimes go to the beach.How often do you eat vegetables.Everyday Most students do homework every day.【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. ho

2、w often, once , twice , three times a week , every day.【应把握的词组】1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care of照管3. surf the internet上网4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding去滑板6. keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康7. exercise=takemuchexercise=do sports锤炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercis

3、e做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often多久一次16. although = though虽然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物19. as for至于20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do h

4、ousework做家务事23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物25. be good for对什么有益26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = sure当然32. get good grades取得好成果33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不

5、35. keep/be in good health保持健康36. be stressed out紧急的,有压力的37. take a vacation去度假48. get back回来【应把握的句子】1. How often do you exercise.你（你们）多久锤炼一次身体？How often +助动词 dodoes或 did + 主语 + do sth. 疑问词 how often是问频率 多久一次 ,（在这里助动词 dodoes或 did 是起帮忙构成疑问的作用）与一般现在时或一般过去时连用,回答一般是用表示频率的副词,如： once, twice, three times,

6、sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week ,twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month等；翻译： “你们多久到工厂去一次？”每“星期两次； ”“ How often do you go to the factory.” “ Twice a week.”“他们多长时间举办一次舞会？”通“常每两周举办一次； ”“ How often do they have a dancing party.” “ Usually onc e ev

7、ery other week.”“他多久去购一次物？ ”一“个月一次； ”- 1 -“ How often does he go shopping.” “ He goes shopping once a month.”2. “ What do you usually do on weekends.” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？ ”我“通常踢足球； ” 第一个 do 为助动词 , 在这起帮忙构成疑问的作用；而其次个 do 就是实义动词；翻译：What do you usually do on weekends. I often go to the mo

8、vies.What does she usually do on weekends. She sometimesgo hiking.be good for.表示 “对 有益（有好处） ”其;反义为： be bad for. ；（这里 for 是介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处；Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害；7. How many hours do you sleep every night.8. I exercise every day

9、, usually when I come home from school .9. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty 相当于 very ；10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to3. “ What s your favorite program.” “ It s Animealleven times a week .World. ”=What program do you like best.“你最喜爱什么节目？ ”动“物世界； ”4. As for homework , m

10、ost students do homework every day .as for. 意思是 “至于；关于 ”,常用于句首作状语,其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式（即动名词）；如： As for him , I never want to see him here.至于他,我永久不期望在这里见到；As for the story ,youd better not believe it. 关于那故事,你最好不要信任；翻译：至于我自己 ,我现在不想去 ； As for myself,I don t want to go now. 至于那个人,我什么都不知道；As for the man,

11、I know nothing about him.5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .want to do sth.意思是 “想要做某事 ”；want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事 ”；如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包；6. She says it s goordmf y health.try t

12、o do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事 ”,不包含是否胜利的意思而 try doing sth. 表示 “（用某一方法）试着去做某事 ”；如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验；11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.help sb.to do sth.帮忙某人做某事12. Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better 是 well 的比较级,而不是good 的比较级

13、13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different. Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or isher lifestyle different from yours. be the same as be different from14. What sports do you play .15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health .keep in good health = keep healthy = stay he

14、althy16. You must try to eat less meat .- 2 -try to do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事 ”不, 包含是否胜利的意思 ,less 是 little 的比较级17. That sounds interesting.这是 “主语 +系动词 +表语 ”结构的简洁句；sound（听起来） ,look （看起来） ,smell （闻起来） ,taste（尝起来）, feel（觉得）, seem （好象）, grow （变得） ,get （变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语；如：It tastes good.这味道好；The music so

15、unds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳；The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了；【词语辨析】一、 maybe / may be1. The baby is cryingshe is hungry.2. The womana teacher .maybe 是副词,意为 “大致,可能,或许 ”,一般用于句首； May be 是情态动词,意为 “可能是 .,或许是.,大致是 . ”.二、 a few / few / a little / little 能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适赐予适当的建议【语言目标】 What s t

16、he matter. I have a headache. You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back.That stoo bad . I hope you feel better soon.【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advi

17、ce. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应把握的词组】1. Have a cold感冒2. sore back背痛3. neck and neck并驾齐驱,齐头并进4. I have a stomachache我胃痛a few 少数的,几个,一些few 很少的,几乎没有的修饰可数名词三a little 一点儿,少量 little很少的,几乎没有的表示确定表示否定修饰不行数名词= I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomac

18、h、none / no onenone 指人或物,强调数量,用how many提问,stomach5. What s the matter.怎么了？= My stomach hurts = I have got a pain in my常与 of 连用； no one 多指人,强调 “无人 ”这种状态, 用 who 提问,不行与of 连用,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；四、 hard / hardlyhard 作形容词 ,意为 “困难的 ,艰苦的,硬的 ”；作副词 ,意为 “努力地, 猛烈地 ”；Hardly 意为 “几乎不 ”；= What s the trouble with y

19、ou. = What s your trouble.= What s wrong with you.= What the matter with you. =What has happened to you.= Is there anything wrong with you. = what sup.Unit 2 What s the matter.【复习目标】 把握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式6. sore throat咽喉痛7. lie down and rest躺下休息8. see a dentist看牙医9. drink lots of water多喝水10. hot tea with

20、 honey加蜂蜜的热茶- 3 -11. That s a good idea好想法12.That s too bad太糟糕了13.I think so我认为如此14. I m not feeling well.我觉得不太舒服remember doing sth.记得做过某事spend.in doing sth.花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做 .）来更情愿（做 .）= I m not feeling fine/all right. = I m feeling ill/sick. 28. at the moment = now此刻=I fe

21、el terrible/bad.= I don t feel well.15. get some rest多休息16. I have no idea = I don t kno我w 不知道17. stressed out筋疲力尽18. I am tired我累了 He is tired.他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance die

22、t饮食平稳24. healthy food健康食品25. stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit26. enjoy oneself myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词 玩得兴奋,过得开心=have a good time = have a wonderful time= have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. 名词 喜爱某物 ,enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事 =like

23、 doing sthpractice doing sth.练习做某事,mind doing sth.介意做某事 ,finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth.舍弃做某事 ,can t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,keep doing sth.坚持做某事 .（keep on doing sth./ keep sb. doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做奉献 go on doing sth

24、.连续做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事29. Host family东道家庭30. Conversation practice会话练习31. I m soyrrto hear that.听到此事我很伤心【应把握的句子】1. What s the matter. I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒；翻译：他怎么了？他胃痛；魏芳怎么了？她背痛 ；2. Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应当看牙医；翻译：我应当上床睡觉；我们不应当上课吃东西；We shoudnt eat food inclass,3. I hope you

25、 feel better soon.我期望你很快好起来；翻译：我期望他明天能来；I hope you will come hertomorrow.4. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康；翻译：老师认为我们应当努力学习以取得好成果；Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade.我信任每天晚上睡眠8 个小时很重要；5. Eating Dangshen and H

26、uangqi herbs is also good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处；翻译：吃一些蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处；看电视太多对你的眼睛有害；- 4 -eyes.Watching TV too much is bad for yourI went in.13 She had finished writing the letter when6. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧急易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物；我进去时,她已经写完信了；翻译：他踢完足球去游泳了；7.

27、 It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it s我洗完餐具后去商店important to eat a balanced diet.有一个健康的生活方式很简洁,饮食平稳是很重要的；翻译：学好英语不是很简洁的；It s not easy to study English.上课留意听讲是必要的；完成作业也很重要；8. When you are tired, you shouldn t go out at night. 疲惫时,晚上你不该外出；翻译：他小的时候就知道应当努力学习；他 5 岁就上学了；我们进教室时,老师已经开头讲课了；9. I belie

28、ve him, but I can t believe in him.他的话是真的,但是我不信任他这个人；10. I am not feeling very well at the moment.这段时间我感觉不大好；I m tired and I have a lot of h eadaches.我很疲惫,而且常常头痛；11. I m stressed out because my Mandarin isn t improving.我很简洁紧急,由于一般话没有进步；12. I practice playing the piano every day.我每天练习弹钢琴；翻译：他每天练习踢足球；

29、I practice playing soccer every day.我们应当每天练习说英语；了；14 The doctor asked him to give up smoking.医生叫他戒烟；翻译：不要舍弃学英语；Dont give up studying English.15 Do you mind closing the window.请把窗户关上好吗？翻译：在这里吸烟你介意吗？Do you mind smoking here.16 Mary couldn tehlp laughing at his jokes.对于他的玩笑,玛莉忍不住笑了；翻译：听到这个消息,我忍不住哭了起来；1

30、7 They kept working though it was raining.尽管天在下雨,他们仍坚持工作；翻译：我们应当坚持学英语；Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation.【复习目标】 会使用现在进行时态表示将来方案 会使用 wh- 特别疑问句【语言目标】 What are you doing for vacation. I m spending time with my friends. When are you going. I m going next week. How long are you staying. We re staying

31、 for two weeks.【重点词汇】 babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing- 5 -back光 how long /plan, decide / at home, get【应把握的词组】1. babysit one s sis照ter顾妹妹2. visit one s grandmoth看er望奶奶3. spend time with friends和伴侣们一起度过时4. visit cousins探望表弟等5. go to sports camp去运动野营6. o to the beach去海滩7. go camping去野营8.

32、Go shopping去买东西9. go swimming去游泳10. go boating去划船11. go skating去溜冰12. go walking去漫步13. go climbing去登山14. go dancing去跳舞15. go hiking去徒步远足16. go sightseeing去观光go bike33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me把杯子递给我,sell me the h

33、ouse=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me给我买书,make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕34. get back=come back回来35. rent videos租借影碟36. take walks=go for a walk漫步37. think about考虑38. decide on= decide upon打算一个计划39. something different不同的事情40 a great vacation一个开心的假期41. I can t w我ai

34、t等不及了42. the famous movie star闻名的影星riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing去钓鱼17. go house-hunting去找房子18. o on a hike徒步旅行,19. do some shopping买东西20. do some washing洗衣服21. do some cooking作饭22. do some reading读书23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing做缝纫活25. that sounds nice那好极了26. at home在家27. how about=what abou

35、t怎么样？28. how long多长时间29. how far多远30. how often多长时间一次31. how much, how many多少32. have a good time=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得兴奋,过得开心43. an exciting vacation兴奋人心的假期44. Ask her about her plans向她询问她的方案ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事【应当把握

36、的句子】1. What are you doing for vacation. I m babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照管我的妹妹；翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板；李平假期要做什么？他要去野营；2. Who are you going with. I m going with my parents. 你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去；翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的伴侣们一起去；我要和同学们一起去游泳；- 6 -我和父母要去游玩长城；3. When is he going camping.He is going on the 12th of Febr

37、uary, 2005.4. I m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周；翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月；5. What are you doing there. I m going hiking in the mountains.你在那里要做什么？我要在山区里远足；6. Show me your photos when we get back to school.我们返回学校时,你把照片拿给我看；翻译：我来把我的新照片拿给你看看；他长大时想当一名时装杂志的记者；7. Where are you going for vacation. I m

38、going to Hawaii for vacation.你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假；翻译：他要去哪度假？他要去泰国度假；8I m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I m staying for three weeks. 我要在 12 月去夏威夷度假,在那里呆 3 个星期；翻译：他准备在 11 月 2 日去海南度假,在那呆大约 1 个月；9. What is it like there.那里什么样子？ 翻译：那部电视剧怎么样？那里的天气怎么样？你和谁一起去？10. Can I ask you some questions abou

39、t your vacation plans.我可以问你一些有关你假期方案的问题吗？翻译：我能吃点肉吗？他向我打听你家的情况；11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.他考虑去希腊或西班牙,但是最终他打算去加拿大；翻译：我总是在欧洲读假；这次,我想有所改变；12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.他将在 6 月的第一个星期动身,始终呆到9 月；翻译：他想度过一个轻松的假期；我想要过一个令人兴奋的假期；13

40、. Please don t forget to close the door when you leave.你离开时,请别遗忘关门；14 She couldn t wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家探望父母；翻译：我听说泰国是一个观光游玩的好地方；她星期二动身去香港；Unit 4 How do you get to school.【复习目标】 学会谈论交通工具 合理支配行程,并合理选用交通工具【语言目标】 How do you get to school.I take the bus.- 7 - How long does it take

41、.It takes 20 minutes. How far is it.It s10 miles.【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar【应把握的词组】1. get to school到校2. get home到家3. how about=what about.怎么样？4. take the subway乘地铁5. rid

42、e a bike骑自行车6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车8. take a taxi乘坐出租车9. go in a parent s坐c父ar 母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train 乘坐 车,放在句尾 11. have a quick breakfast快速吃早饭12. the early bus早班车13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=

43、It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money on sth.=sb. spends some time/money in doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间 /金钱做某事 /某人花费多少金钱 /时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站, train station火车站,subway station地铁站, bus station客运站17. want to do sth.想做某事18

44、. walk to school步行上学19. in North America在北美20. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地21. depend on=depend upon依靠,靠 打算22. not all不是全部的23. need to do sth.需要做某事24. number of students同学数25. a number of=many很多number 前可用 large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数26. the number of的.数量,谓语是单数27. don wtorryabout sth./sb.别焦急 为某人 / 事担忧28. around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界【应把握的句子】1. How do you get to school. I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行；翻译： 李平怎样到校的？骑自行车；火车什么时候到站？我们是今日早上到上海的；2. How about the white