2022年UnitWhatwouldyoudo99.docx

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1、2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事； pretend +从句 假装 I pretended to fall asleep.=I pretended that I fell asleep. ；3. be late for=come late for sth迟到； 5. still 仍旧 ,仍 用在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前； 7. what if +从句 假如 怎么办 ，要是 又怎么样 What if she doesnt come.要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows. 假如李雷知道了怎么办？ 8. add sth. to sth. 添加 到 ad

2、d + 从句 补充说，又说； 10. too +形/ 副+to do sth. 太 而不能做某事； 12. in public=in a public place =in public places 在公共场所； 13. energetic adj. 活力的； energy n. 活力 复数形式： energies；18. introduce A to B. 把某人介绍给某人； introduce oneself to sb 把某人自己介绍给别人； 19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事； invite sb to sw/ 三餐 邀请某人去某地，或吃饭； 67. be in

3、trouble处“于困境中 ”；24. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb主动供应某物给某人； 20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚饭； have lunch/ breakfast 吃午餐、吃早餐； 27. let sb. down 让某人扫兴； 28. come up with sth. 提出 想出； catch up with sb. 追上 赶上； 29. have experience doing 在做某事有体会； 31. by accident 偶然地，无意之中； 32. give a speech 做演讲； have a speech 听演讲；

4、 give a report 做报告； have a report 听报告； 32. hurry to do 匆忙做某事； 33. more than+数字 超过； less than+数字 少于； 7.a first-aid book急救书； 11. wear a tie /necktie戴领带； 19. be confident=be of confidence 是自信的； be confident of sth对某物自信； have confidence in sth/doing sth对某事有自信/对做某事有信心；21. without permission不答应； 22. permi

5、t allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事；be permitted to do sth 被答应做某事； 25. not .in the slightest =not .at all 根本不； 26. get/be annoyed at sb对某人愤怒； annoy ab 使某人愤怒；30. represent our class 代表； 32. run up withsb赶上； 38.the burned area 受伤的面积； cold running water 冰 自来水； 45.be dangerous of/doing sth 做 某 事 危 险 ； 47.hide o

6、neself from sb 藏 起 来 不 让 人 找 到 ； 48.an internet friend 网友； 50.make a speech 发表演讲； 56.lucky you 你特别幸运； 0.hardly ever 几乎不； 62.do sth better 做某事更好； 63.have/catch a cold 感冒； 66.ask for one s permissio询n问某人的答应； 75. have a rest/break 休息； 77. on a nearby shelf 在靠近书架的位子； 79. cover sth with sth 用某物盖住某物； be c

7、overed with sth 被 掩盖； 81. press sth hard 用力挤压； 82. go upstairs 上楼； go downstairs 下楼； fall downstairs 从楼上摔下； 86. beburned 被烧伤； 87. injure ones knee 伤了某人的膝盖； 88. feel some pain=feel painful 感到有些疼； 90. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 供应某人某物； 91. refuse sb sth 拒绝某人某事；refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事； 94. treat sb as

8、 sth 对待某人为 ； 97. put money in the bank 把前放入银行； 98. watch it grow 看着它上涨增值； 102. travel around the world 游玩全世界；105. do with=deal with 处理； 106. give advice on/about sth 关于某物给一些建议； 108.a clean cloth 纱布； a table cloth 桌布； 134.the rest of 剩余的部分； 116.a company of 一群 ；117.be easy to get along with 简单交往 /相处；

9、 122.say something bad 说坏话； 124.anEnglish speech contest 英语演讲竞赛； e top 名列前茅； come first 第一； come second其次； 34. 一小圈好伴侣 a small circle of friends ； 35. 说你的坏话 say something bad about you；41. 难题的解决方法 solutions to problems ；20. at lunch time 在午饭时间； 1.have a lot of experience in doing sth 在做某事方面有体会； 25. w

10、in 后接竞赛、奖品、名声、成功、游戏、战争等； beat 后接人、队；短语 : win a battle 打胜仗； win the war 赢得战争； win a bet赌赢； win a match 竞赛获胜； win an election 选举获胜； 3. a little 可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等，相当于a bit ； a little 意为 “一点，略微 ”，既可 作形容词，又可作名词；用作形容词时，表达确定含义，后面接不行数名词；I know a littleabout that man.那个人的情形我知道一点（名词）；not a little意

11、为 “许多 ” ,不“少 ”（=much ）， not a bit 意为 “一点也不 ”,一“点也没有 ”（ =not at all ）； 23. plenty 与 of 构成固定词组，意为 “许多的 ”， “大量的 ”，既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可以修饰不行数9 / 5名词 , 只能用于确定句；否定、疑问句中用enough；“plentyof+ 名词 ”在句中作主语时，谓语动词的数由plenty of 后面的名词的数打算；There are plenty of books on the desk.Thereis plenty of time.12. get onwell/badly w

12、ith sb=get along well/badly with sb“与某人相处好 /坏”；get on/along well/badlywith sth（“某事）进展好 /不好 ”；13. rather than 相当于 instead of，表示“不愿，不要，不是”之意，常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee. 24. would/had rather do sth. than do sth. =prefer to do sth than do sth表示愿做 某事而不愿做某事如：I would/ha

13、d rather walk than run. =I prefer to walk than run.I would/hadrather do homework than go to a party.=I prefer to do homework rather than go to a party. ；“ prefer名+ 词 /动名词 +to+ 名词 /动名词 ”喜爱什么而不喜爱什么；25 come out 意为 “出版，发表 ”，其中 out 是副词； come out 仍可以表示 “出来 ”； “（花）开放 ”之意； 23. buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 类似的动

14、词 :make、 draw、cook；6. 数词 /several+hundred, thousand , million, billion 十 亿 + 复 数 名 词 ， 表示 确 切 的 数 量 ； hundreds of 、 thousands of 、 mi11ions ， billionsbillion of+ 复数名词，短语前面不行加数词修饰，表示约数； 4. bring 带来； take 带走； fetch 去并拿来； 5、 . talk to/with sb about sth 和某人争论某事， sb 是谈话的对象，即和谁谈； sth 是谈论的内容，即谈什么； . tell s

15、b sth/tell sb about sth 告知某人某事； telldifferences A and B. 辨论 A 和 B 的不同点； tell sb a lie/lies 向某人 说慌； tell sb a story/stories 给某人 讲故事； tell sb the truth 对某人 说实话； . speak to/with sb 同说话； speak+语言, 会说某种语言； . say to sb 和某人说话，强调说话内容； say sth to sb 向某人说什么； say+that 从句 宾语从句 , 说 ；sb say+“直接引语；” /“直接引语；” + sbs

16、ay；8. food 表示食品种类，一种食物时，为可数名词, 如： fried foods 油炸食品break foods 早餐食品 frozen foods冷冻食品； 11. What does/dolook like.问相貌； What s like. 问“品质性格 ”；19. today、here、 there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below 做定语修饰名词，放在名词之后；如：the man downstairs 楼下的那个男的； the passage below下面的这段话； 23.用一般现在时表示将来，表示方案或支配好的动作，或者日历、时刻表的规定内

17、容； There is an English speech contest next month ；22. the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词； The others 只能指代可数名词；11.当时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样时，时间状从可转换成v-ing 短语； They keep silent when having the meeting.= They keep silent when I have the meeting.； 19. be/play/perform in a movie参与电影演出； 24. fairly: 程度 adv， “特别，相当，特别” = ve

18、ry =pretty = quite；25. 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语；是由“连接词+ 主语 + 谓语”构成，常由下面的一些词引导：由 that 引导表示陈述意义 that 可省略， He says that he is at home.由 if ,whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等； I don t knoiwf / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 由 连接代词、连接副词疑问词 引导 表示特别疑问意义；Do you know what he wants to buy.宾语从句时态要与主句一样：当主句是一般现在时，从句依据情形使用任何

19、时态： He says that he is at home. I dont knowthat she is singing now. She wantsto know if I have finished my homework. Do you know when he will be back. 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态 一般过去时 ,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时 ： Hesaid that he was at home. I didn t knowthat she was singing now. She wanted to know if I had finish

20、ed m homework. Did you know when he would be back. 26. 一. 虚拟语气：表示与现在事实相反或者不行能发生的情形，假如所说的不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想，就用虚拟语气；构成：if 从句用过去时 be 只用 were ，主句谓语部分用 would / should / could / might + v原形；如： 1. If I had time, I would go for a walk.假如我有时间，我就会去漫步；事实上我现在没有时间 2. I would say no if someone asked me

21、tobe in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝；事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员4. If I were invited, I wouldgo to the dinner.（事实上没有人邀请我，我也不能去参与宴会） 5.If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.（事实上我没有一百万美圆，也不行能存在银行）二. 虚拟语气的用法：1. 虚拟语气用在 if 引导的非真实条件状语从句2. If I knew his telephone number, I wouldtell you. 假如我知道他的电话号码，我就会

22、告知你；（事实：不知道）3. If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on theearth.假如没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物；事实：地球上既有空气也有水 4. IfI hadany money with me, I could lend you some.假如我带钱了，我就会借给你些；（事实：没带钱） 5. If he studied harder, he might pass the exam.假如他在努力些，就能通过考试了；（事实：学习不用功） 2. 真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句：1. If

23、 he doesnthurry up,he will miss the bus.真实条件状语 2. If he was free, he asked me to tell stories. （真实条件状语） 3. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.people would die.（非真实条件状语从句）；示与现在事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用过去式（非真实条件状语从句）4. If there was no air,3. 虚拟语气用在wish 后的宾语从句：a、表, I wish I had your brains.我期望我有你那样的头脑； 事实：我根本

24、比不上你b、表示过去事实相反的愿望，谓语动词：had+v-ed, I wish Ihad known the truth of the matter.我期望我原先知道这件事的真相；（事实：原先不知道）c、表示将来难以实现的愿望, 谓语动词： should/would+ 动词原形 , I wish I should have achance again.很难再有这样的机会了；（事实：很难再有这样的机会了） 1.If I_ you,I d wear a shirt and tie.A.weBre.wasC.areD.is 2.Whatyou do if you won a million doll

25、ars.A.willB.would C.shall D.should 3.I don t have a present.What ifbrings a present.A.everyone otherB.anyone other C.everyone else D.else everyone 4.If I were a bird,Ifly freely in the sky.A.will B.would C.would have D.were going to 5.Without electricity,human lifequite difficult today.A.is B.will b

26、e C.would have beenD.would be 6. How did you find the lost boy.Quite.A.out of accidenB.for accident C.by accidentD.in accident 7. If it were Sunday today, I go to school.A. shanBt. would notC. cantD. won t 8. If hehere, he would agree with you.A. wasB. isC. wereD. will be 9. Last time if hewith us,

27、wefinish the task earlier.A. is ； willB. is ； wouldC. was, willD. were ； would10. He would ratherat home thanto the park with Jenny.A. stay, goB. to stay, to go C. stays, goesD. staying, going11. Who can find the answerthe question for me.A. toB. onC. for D. at 12. Last night I suddenlya way to work

28、 out the problem.A. come upB. came alongC. came up with D. came down13.it rains tomorrow. Will you still go there.A.What B.What ifC.HowD.How if14. I read an interesting bookMark Twain yesterday.A. onB. toC. atD. for 15 . A popular book named“ Harry Potter”last month.A. came outB. came inC. came from

29、D. came down16. He is very impolite. He took my bookpermission.A. withB. without C. forD. on 17 -Why do Chinese people like red. -Because they think it canthem good luck .A. carry B. bring C. make D. take18.-Come and join us ,Jimmy.- I msorry ,but I mreally busy now.If I time ,I would certainly go.A

30、. will have B.have had C.had D.have 19 . I m really shy and I just don t enjoy parties .What if ere . anyone thA. I know B.I don t know C.don t I know D.do I know 20.- “ What do you think of the five Friendlies （福娃） for the 2021 Olympic Games.”“- I love them .They re” A.generous B.creative C.exotic

31、D.personal 21 . “ What does the lady looklike .”“ ”A.She s fine and well B.She s really a nice lady C. She 22.I find Tom easy to get along.A. to B.for C. with D. inD. She likesstawlleaanridngthsinkirts. 23. He divided those peopletwo groups.A. in B. of C. from D. into 24. If a friend said something

32、badyou, what would you do. A. about B. on C. for D. to 25. If Iten years younger, Ivery happy.A. am ； shall be B. were ； would be C. were ； shall be D. am ； would be 26.If Ito the moon, I would bring something unusual back to the earth.A. go B. goesC. wentD. will go 27. If Janehere now , she would e

33、xplain to us how to do it.A. be B. is C. was D. were 28.Whatyou do if you made much money.A.will B.shall C.doD.would29.If my fatherhere now,hetell me what to do.A.were ；would B.were ；still C.had ；will D.is ；will 30. We can t come into the teachers peormffiicsesion.A.with B.if noC.haven t.Dwithout 31

34、 We ll climb Xiangshan Hill if ittomorrow.A. won t rainB. rainC. rainyD. doesn t rain 32 The school tripbe pleasant, if it were sunny today.A willB canC would D may 33 Tell Lin Tao to ring me up if heback.A.will come B.comesC.come D.coming 34. Do you know the girlis standing under the tree.She is my

35、 little sister.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 35 .I m waiting for my friend., I ll go shopping alone.A.If she comesB.If she will comeC.If she doesnomeD.If she didnt c t come 36.Could you please give me. A.any advice B.some advice C.no advice D.an advice 37.Though she is young, she has much experienceE

36、nglish.A.on teachingB.in C.in teaching D.to teach 38.From the top of the mountain you can see all the treesby us in the past few years.A.plantB.to plantC.plantingD.planted 39 Bill Gates has given manyof dollars to charity.A.hundred B.million C.millionsD. thousand40. What would you do if someonesomet

37、hing bad about you.A.said B.spoke C.talked D.say 41. the help of my classmates, I ve improved mAy.BEynBg.lWishith. C.UnderD.For 42.- Girls are afraid of maths. They think they have some problemsit.A. learnedB. to learnC. learnD. learning 43. .- To make our city beautiful, we must remember that rubbi

38、sh（垃圾）into the river.A. mustn t be throwBn. needn t be thrownC. canD. tmtharyonwot throw 44 How long has Mr Wang taught in your school.-He has taught in our school .A. ten years ago B. before ten yearsC. for ten years ago D. since ten years ago. 45. -How long can Ithe dictionary.-For two weeks.A. borrowB. keep C, finish D. lend 46. Father asked Edisondoing that for.A. how is he B. what he was C. why was he D. where he is 47.Writeand try not to make any mistakes.A.as careful as possibleB.as carefully as you canC.most careful D.more careful