2022年UnitCouldyoupleasecleanyourroom78.docx

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1、词汇精讲1. makeUnit 11 Could you please clean your room.词句精讲精练11 / 10本单元中显现了 make the bed 的短语， make the bed=make ones bed意为“整理”；例如： We should make the bed by ourselves. 我们应当自己整理床铺；【拓展】含有 make 的短语小结：make a telephone 打电话make a face/faces 做鬼脸make a living 谋生；维护生活make a mistake/mistakes 弄错；犯错误make a noise/n

2、oises 嘈杂；制造噪音make friends with sb. 与某人交伴侣make sure查明；确信make fun of 取笑make sb. angry 使某人愤怒make a meal 做饭2. clothesclothes 通常用作复数形式，统指衣服；该词可以和many， these， some 连用；例如： He has many clothes. 他有很多衣服；本单元中 fold your clothes 意为“叠衣服”；【拓展】cloth/clothing 的辨析：(1) cloth 通常指各种衣服所用的“布；衣料”；例如：I need a lot of cloth i

3、f I m going to make a new dress.假如我要做新衣服的话，需要很多衣料；(2) clothing 是服装的总称，泛指服装或特指某类衣服，范畴比clothes 广；例如： We need warm clothing for the winter.我们需要温和的衣服过冬；3. cleanclean 是动词，意为“擦洁净，把弄洁净”；既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词；例如： They cleaned up after the picnic. 野餐后，他们打扫洁净了；Don t forget to clean the blackboard. 不要遗忘擦黑板；【拓展】clea

4、n 与 clear 的辨析：(1) clean 作动词，指弄洁净、清洁；clean the classroom 打扫教室clean 作形容词，指洁净，没有尘埃、脏东西；clean water 洁净的水(2) clear 作动词，指整理，整理掉不要的东西；clear the table after dinner 饭后清理桌面clear 作形容词，指清晰、清亮透亮；clear water of the lake 清亮见底的湖水4. work onworkon 意为“从事，忙于（某工作），相当于be busy with ”； on 是一个介词，后面接名词或代词作宾语；例如：My father is

5、working on a new novel.我爸爸在写一部新小说；【拓展】(1) work on 仍有“连续工作”之意，此时on 是副词，其后不接宾语；例如： We worked on till mid-night.我们始终工作到半夜；(2) work at 意为“学习，写作，在方面下工夫”；例如：He is working hard at maths. 他正在数学方面下工夫；(3) work out 意为“解答出（难题），想出（方法）”；例如：The maths problem is very difficult, can you work it out.这道数学题很难，你能把它解答出来吗

6、？5. borrowborrow 是动词，意为“借，借入，借用”；例如：May I borrow your bike.我可以借你的自行车吗？You can borrow the book from the library.你可以从图书馆借这本书；【拓展】borrow, lend, keep 和 use 的辨析：(1) borrow 是“借进”，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth. from sb. / somewhere 结构，意为“从某人 /某地借来某物”；例如：He borrowed a lot of money from the bank.他从银行借了很多钱；(2)

7、 lend 是“借出”，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于lend sth. to sb. 或 lend sb. sth.结构中，意为“借给某人某物”；例如：I dont like to lend my TV set to Tom.我不想把电视机借给Tom；(3) keep 意为“储存，保留”，可引申为“借用”，用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long 等连用；例如： Can I borrow this book.我可以借这本书吗？ Yes, but you mustn t lend it to others. 可以，但是你不许借给别人； How long ma

8、y I keep this book.这本书我可以借多长时间？ Two weeks. 两周；(4) use 意为“使用”，引申为“借用”，有时可同borrow 互换；例如：May I use/borrow your pen.我可以借用你的钢笔吗？留意： 1 lend 可接双宾语，即 lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.但 borrow 没有这一结构；2 “借钱”用 borrow 而不能用 use，“借电话”用 use 而不能用 borrow ；6. feedfeed 是及物动词，意为“喂，喂养”；它是不规章动词，过去式和过去分词都是fed；例如： She is fee

9、ding her baby. 她在喂孩子；He feeds fish to the cat. 他喂鱼给他的猫吃；【拓展】1) feed with sth. 用某物喂养feed sth. to 把某物喂给feed on sth. 以为主食例如：She fed her baby with milk.她用牛奶喂她的宝宝；Hill fed some fish to the cat. Hill把一些鱼喂给猫；Most bats feed on insects. 大多数蝙蝠以昆虫为食；2) feed on 与 live on 的辨析：feed on 和 live on 都有“以为食”的意思；但feed o

10、n 用于动物， live on 可用于动物也可用于人，并且 live on 后可接食物或生活来源；例如：Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食；He lives on teaching. 他靠教书为生；He lives on his parents. 他依靠父母生活；7. take outtake out 意为“取出；除掉”是动词take 加副词 out 构成的动词短语；例如： He took out a bad tooth in hospital. 他到医院去拔掉一颗坏牙；【拓展】常见的 take 构成的动介或动副词组有：take away 拿走，带走take back 收回

11、，带回take down 拆卸；登记take in 接收，吸取take off 脱下，起飞take over 接管，接任 take up 拿起，占据8. do the laundrydo the laundry 意为“洗衣服”，laundry 在此是不行数名词，意为“要洗的衣服”；laundry 作可数名词时，意为“洗衣店”；例如：Could you please send the clothes to the laundry. 你把这些衣服送到洗衣店行吗？Theres too much laundry this weekend. 这个周末有太多要洗的衣服；【拓展】(1) do 和 make

12、的辨析：do 和 make 均有“做”的意思； do 表示做一个动作或一项工作，即干什么活；make 意为“做，制作”，经过努力而做成某一新东西，强调做的详细的东西；(2) 有关 do 的短语：1) do + the + v.-ingdo the reading 阅读 do the shopping 购物 do the cleaning 打扫卫生 do the cooking 做饭2) do + some + v.-ingdo some writing 做书法练习do some cleaning 扫除do some sweeping 扫地do some singing 唱歌3) do + th

13、e + 名词do the beds整理床铺do the dishes 洗盘子 do the room 整理房间do the flowers 插花4) do ones + 名词do ones hair 梳头发 do ones lessons 做功课(3) 有关 make 的短语：make a noise 发出噪音make paper 造纸make a meal 做饭make dumplings 包饺子make sb. angry 使某人愤怒make a fire 生火make faces 做鬼脸make tea 沏茶 make a mistake 犯错误make a war 开战make fri

14、ends with sb. 与某人交伴侣词汇精练I 、汉译英；1. 拿出，取出 3. 从事，忙于 5. 洗衣服 7. 顺便来访 2. 整理床铺 4. 搭车 6. 照看，照管 8. 邀请去 9. 向某人借某物 II 、依据句意及首字母填空；10. 借给某人某物 1. Can I byour bike. Mine is broken.2. I want to iyou to my birthday party.3. Could you please fmy dog for me when I am away.4. We need more drinks and s. Could you buy s

15、ome.5. Lily likes traveling by train, but she htraveling by ship.III 、用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. not, make any noise. The baby is sleeping.2. Would youtake out the trash. OK, but I wantsweep the floor first.3. Her mother oftenhelp herfoldthe clothes. Look.Shefoldthe clothes for her now.4. My momget angry with

16、me when I forgot to clean the room.5. My parents and Ispend all daydo the chores next week.6. Thanks for yourinvite to your home.7. Heforget to turn off the light when he left the room.8. I called you yesterday, but younot, be in.9. My friend, Mike, enjoyscook very much.10. May I use your computer.

17、Sorry, Iwork on it now.IV 、阅读填词；Only mother s love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h 1 life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as p2. In your w3 hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day

18、and night a4 forgets about herself. When you are growingup day b5 day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the window w6 for you back fromschoo

19、l. When youhurry to leave home forschool withlittlebreakfast, she always feels w7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school thins. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she h

20、8 to her children, n9 to receive. What true love that is in the w 10. We will remember mothers love for ever.句型精讲1. Could you .could 用于提出礼貌的要求；句型：Could you do. / Could you please do .意为“请你行吗？”或“麻烦你好吗？”例如：Li Lei, could you please help me.李雷，请你帮个忙好吗？ Could you close the window. 你能关上窗户吗？ Im afraid not.

21、 唯恐不行； Could you come to my birthday party. 你能来参与我的生日聚会吗？ Certainly. 当然了；【拓展】could 仍可以表示恳求许可；句型： Could I do .意为“让我好吗？”或“我可以吗？”例如： Could I come in. 我可以进来吗？Could I use your bike. 我可以用用你的自行车吗？2. take care oftake care of 意为“照管，照管，照看”，与look after 同义；但 take care of 比较口语化，侧重于负有责任之意；其宾语可以是表示人或物的名词或代词；例如：We

22、take care of him during his illness.他生病期间，我们照管了他；Take care of my car while I am away.我外出期间请保管一下我的车；【拓展】(1) take care 意为“当心，当心”，相当于look out 或 be careful；例如： Take care, the road is slippery. 当心路滑；(2) take good care of= look after well 意为“好好照管”；例如：He took good care of his dog. 他好好照管他的狗；3. come overcome

23、 over 意为“顺便拜望，过来”，其近义词组为drop by/in ；例如：You should come over sometime and have dinner with us.你应当找个时间过来 , 跟我们一起吃顿饭；【拓展】come 构成的词组有：come about 发生 come for 来接（取）come down 下来come back 回来come in 进来come off 离开come on 过来；进展come out 出来；出版come along 来吧，走吧come from 来自come by 从旁边走过；得到come up（指植物）长出地面come up wi

24、th 找出或提出（答案或方法）4. .go ongo on sth. 意为“要去做，进行”；例如：Well go on a picnic.我们要进行一次野餐；【拓展】(1) go on 意为“连续，连续”；例如：We cant go on like this. 我们不能老是这样子；(2) go on doing sth. 意为“不停地干某事”；例如：You cant go on working without a break.你不能不停地工作而不休息；(3) go on with sth. 意为“（停顿之后）连续进行某活动”；例如：If you don t finish painting th

25、e room today, you can go on with it tomorrow.假如今日你粉刷不完这个房间，明天你可以连续干；(4) go on to do sth. 意为“完成一件事后，接着做另一件事”；例如：After finishing his homework, Li Lei went on to help his parents with the housework.做完作业之后，李雷接着帮父母干家务活；5. invite sb. to do sth.invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”；例如：Are you going to invite J

26、ason to play chess tomorrow.你明天邀请 Jason 下棋吗？【拓展】(1) invite sb. to some place 表示“邀请某人去某地”；例如：I want to invite my friends to the Great Wall.我想邀请我的伴侣去长城；(2) invite 的名词为 invitation ；例如：Thank you for your invitation.感谢你的邀请；句型精练I 、依据答语写问句；1. Sorry, I have no money with me.2. Because doing chores is very b

27、oring.3. No, I hate playing computer games.4. Sorry, I m busy. Ask Tom to open the door.5. Sorry, I m going to use my bike.II 、句型转换，每空一词；1. Could you help me clean the living room. 作确定回答 ,.2. Thanks for taking care of my dog. 改为同义句 Thanks for my dog.3. My brother hates cooking at home. 对划线部分提问 your

28、brother hateat home.4. Could I use your DVD player. 同义句转换 Could Ithe DVD playeryou.5. She has to do her homework at home. 改为否定句 She to do her homework at home.III 、完成以下句子，每空一词；1. 星期天你在家能帮忙你妈妈做家务吗？ you help your mother at home on Sunday.2. 我想星期天邀请他们来参与晚会；I want tothemthe party on Sunday.3. 别玩我的玩具；你的在

29、那里；Don t my toy. is over there.4. 别遗忘给狗喂点东西吃；Don t the dog something.5. 大卫的父亲病了；他不得不照看他；David s father was ill. He of him.6. 你能帮我打扫客厅吗？ you help methe living room.7. 我和我的父母准备明天去度假；My parents and I are going tomorrow.IV . 补全对话；A: Hey, Mom. Can I invite some friends to the party on Sunday afternoon.B:

30、 1. But you have to do some chores first. A: What do I have to do.B: Well, first you could sweep the kitchen floor. A: OK. 2 B: Then you could take out the trash. A: Yeah. 3 B: And you need to clean your room.A: Wow. I m going to be too tired to go to my own party.A. I ll help you.B. Then what.C. Th

31、anks, Mom.D. Sure, you can.E. I can do it.B: 4 I ll go to the store for drinks and snacks. A: 5.1.2.3.4.5. Unit 11 Could you please clean your room.综合才能演练I. 单项挑选； 1. Could you please sweep the floor. I have to do my homework.A. Yes, sure.B. Why not.C. Sorry, you canDt. Sorry, I cant2. Don t forgetth

32、e lights when you leave.A. to turn offB. turning offC. turn offD. turned off3. What do you think of the party. Oh, it s great. Thank you for me the party.A. invite ； toB. inviting ； atC. inviting ； to D. invitation ； to4. Hesome booksme, and never gave them back.A. lent ； toB. lent ； fromC. borrowed

33、 ； toD. borrowed ； from5. Could you pleaseyour clothes. Certainly, mom.A. foldB. makeC. sweepD. do6. Manuel, could I use your computer. Sorry, I m going to it now.A. work inB. work atC. work onD. work over7. I hate tosome chores, but I like tomy bed.A. make ； doB. do； doC. make； makeD. do ； make8. I

34、 don t like doing the dishes because it s .A. interestingB. boringC. interestedD. bored9. Father asked Jim tothe trash.A. bring outB. take outC. carry outD. fetch out10. Could you my pet dog when I m out.A. take care ofB. washC. work onD. water11. Your family are goingvacation. Please leave a messag

35、eyour best friend Sandy.A. on ； toB. on ； forC. for ； toD. for ； with12. Im going to spend my summer vacation in Paris. Could you please my cat.A. keepB. take careC. washD. feed13. Youd better the classroom, class. It s too dirty.A. sweepB. washC. cleanD. dry14. Could I look at your picture. Yes, of

36、 course you.A. couldB. canC. willD. must15. Hi, Mike. Don t the dog. It s dangerous. Itll bite you.A. play inB. play withC. play forD. play toII. 完形填空；month. We asked 4000 teenagers in China. Half of them are from big cities 4Beijing, Shanghaiand Chongqing. 5are from small villages. We made a diagra

37、m图表 according to the survey.Lets 6it.We can find out that teenagers in small villages do 7chores than those in big cities. Maybe itis 8they have a harder life. We will give our 9to parents in big cities. We think parentsshould give their children some chores10because its a good chance for teenagers

38、to learnDo teenagers in big cities1 at home. 2the teenagers in small villages. We made a 3lasthow to take care of themselves.1. A. do the dishesB. make the bedC. fold the clothes D. do chores2. A. HowB. WhatC. What aboutD. How often3. A. planB. surveyC. programD. recipe4. A. likeB. asC. ofD. from5.

39、A. The otherB. The othersC. AnotherD. Others6. A. look atB. have a lookC. look forD. look up7. A. muchB. manyC. moreD. most8. A. whatB. howC. whyD. because9. A. adviceB. advicesC. resolutionD. resolutions10. A. doB. makeC. to doD. to makeIII. 阅读懂得；ABetty is an American school girl. She is very happy

40、 because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the PalaceMuseum, the SummerPalace, the Temple of Hea

41、ven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing andthen go to Xi anG, uilinand some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip willtake threeweeksandsheissureshewillhaveagreattimeinChina.1. Bettyisveryhappybecauseshewill

42、withherparents.A. visit ChinaB. go homeC. watch TVD .play football2. Theirfriends will show them around Beijing.A. AustralianB. ChineseC. AmericanD. Japan3. From the text we can know that they willin Beijing.A. cook Chinese foodB. learn to speak ChineseC. try some Chinese foodD. B and C4. After they

43、 visit Beijing, they will go to.A. Xi an and GuilinB. The Summer PalaceC. ShanghaiD. Beijing5. How long will the whole trip take.A. one weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. four weeksBHarry is eighteen years old now. He studies in a middle school. His parents like himvery much and hope he can become a f

44、amous man. So they tell him to study hard and they do all for him. They call him at six in the morning, after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car andin the afternoon, as soon as the young man comes back, the supper is ready. Of course, he never washes his clothes or goes to buy anythin

45、g in the shops.Once Harry s father was sent to London on business. He would stay there for half a year.Leaving, he told his wife to take good care of their son. The woman had to get up earlier and did all that her husband did before. And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed. Now the young man got into trouble. He couldnt do any housework. He had to do as his mother toldhim. Even he didn t know where to