2022年Unit8howwasyourschooltrip3.docx

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1、Unit 8 how was your school trip一 -Did you go to the zoo. 你到动物园去了吗？-No,I went to the aquarium. 不，我到水族馆去了；解读一： did 在此处是助动词，是do/does 的过去式，表示对过去发生动作的提问；用did 置于句首时，后面的谓语动词go 就直接用动词原形；Eg .Did you smoke just now. 你刚刚抽烟了吗？Did 有时候也可以做实义动词，以为“干，做”；当did 为实义动词时，否定形式为didnt do. 一般疑问句为“ Did. do ”Eg . He didnt do h

2、is homework yesterday. 他昨天没做家庭作业；随堂练习（1） -heto the park yesterday morning.-I dont know.A. Does ；goB. Did ,goC. Does ,goesD. Did ,went（2） TomChinese kungfu last night. A.didntB.didnt didC.didnt doD.do 二 -Were there any sharks.那里有鲨鱼吗？-No ， there werent any sharks ,but there were some really clever sea

3、ls. 没有，但是有一些相当机警的海豹；解读：上述句子是 there be 句型的一般过去式，Be 动词有两种过去式：were 是 are 的过去，表示复数； was 是 am/is 的过去式，表示单数； any 用于否定句和疑问句中，确定句中用 some；随堂练习依据中文完成句子（1） 昨天你们学校有篮球赛？ a basketball game in your school yesterday.（2） 去年这儿没有高楼，但现在有很多； tall buildings here,but many now.三 Did you win the hat. 你昨天赢了那顶帽子吗？解读： won 是 wi

4、n 的过去式，以为“获胜、赢”后接表示竞赛、名次、奖品等名称的名词；留意与 beat 的区分； Beat 为“击败”，其过去式仍旧为beat，后接表示人的名词；随堂练习用 win 和 beat 的正确形式填空（1） Class OneClass Two andthe volleyball game yesterday.（2） Did youfirst in the English speech contest.四 一般过去式（ 1）定义：一般过去式表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如： yesterday，the day before yesterday,last w

5、eek.three days ago,just now.（2） 动词构成：行为动词的过去式（如lived ， looked ）； be 动词的过去式（ was,were, 和there be 的过去式（ there was/were（3） 行为动词的过去式变化有规章变化和不规章变化之分规章变化：A. 一般情形在词尾加-ed,如 looked-looked B.）此为是 e 的动词只需加 -d,如 lived-livedC.）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母再加-ed,如7 / 6stop-stopped；D.）以辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i 再加 e

6、d,如 study-studied常见的不规章变化的动词有am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-wentsit-sat tell-told see-saw read-readbuy-bought come-camedraw-dreweat-ate fly-flew meet-metput-put run-ran say-said sing-sangswim-swam take-took（4） 识义动词一般过去式的否定句、疑问句变化需要借助助动词did. 如：Did you finish your homework yesterday. He didnt l

7、isten to the teacher in class.随堂练习用动词的正确形式填空（1） I（eatsome fruit just now.（2） My motherbuya coat for me yesterday.（3） Ittakeme two hours to finish my homework.按要求改写句子（1） She went to school on foot this morning.否定句：一般疑问句：（2） I did my homework at school. 划线部分提问）五、 Then they watched a dolphin show.然后他们看

8、了海豚表演解读： show 在此为名词，意为“表演，展览”，有词组【on show】 Show 仍可以作动词“出示，展现”，【 show sb. sth】、【 show sth to sb.】； Show 仍有“看出，指示” 的意思Eg 1. Please show me your photos.请把你的照片展现给我看；2. Can you show me the way.你能给我指路吗？ 随堂练习（1） Do you know there are some old thingsin the museum.（3） showB.on showC.on showing2 Pleaseyour ho

9、meworkme.A.show；forB.show,toC.show ；to六 At the end of the day,the science teacher was happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip. 在这一天终止时，科学老师很兴奋，由于班长在旅行后打扫了公共汽车；解读： at the end of “在 .的终点，在 .的末梢”；关于 end 的其他词组【 in the end 最终，最终 =at last=finally 】；【 by the end of 到.为止，后接表示时间的词】随堂练习

10、用 in the end ,by the end of,at the end of 填空（1） ， he passed the English exam.（2） the road,there is a new tall building.（3） this term,we will learn ten units.（4） ,he won the prize.（5） Whatsthe long river七、 On my next day off,I dont want to go for a drive. 在下个休息日，我不想开车兜风；解读： off 在这里表示“时间、空间，距离上的离开”，可与

11、不同动词搭配，构成不同的词组： take offfall offturn offget offGo for a drive 意为“开车兜风”，这里的drive 为名词随堂练习（3） a rainy morning ,he left home.A. OnB. AtC. InD. With（4） Whats your planyour day.A.for ；forB.for ；offC.of ；offD.off ；of（5） Its interesting to goa drive today.A.forB.toC.withD.on having八、 That sounds really bori

12、ng. 听起来令人厌烦；解读： boring 意为“令人厌烦”，是用来形容物的；另一个形容词bored“感到厌烦的”，其主语为人；其他几个相类似的词为interesting/interested；exciting/excited ；Eg 1.thats an intersting book.那是一本好玩的书2. After the vocation,he felt really relaxed. 度假后，他觉得很放松随堂练习用 boring 和 bored 填空（1） The TV play is sothat he felt （2） Dont tell me suchthings.九、 Di

13、d you have fun camping. 你去野营玩的高兴吗？解读： have fun doing sth.“做某事很有乐趣”这种类似结构仍有have problems indoing sth.“做某事有问题”；have trouble indoing sth. “做某事有困难”Eg . Do you have any problems /trouble finishing your homework.随堂练习：Did you have funplaychess yesterday.Unit 8 单元练习一写出动词的过去式基础练习see say eat takestudy go get

14、二英汉互译beat make readwin givebuy watch swim .睡过头休息日闲逛淋湿 成天在.的终点开车兜风去海滩 Yesterdays singing competitionon my next day off Watch a dolphin show Have a school trip 三单项挑选take the bus back to school take photos 1.-she go to the zoo yesterday.-No,sheto the park.A. Did ；wentB. Go； goC. Did ；goesD. Does ；goes

15、2.-theresharks in the aquarium.-No, there werent.三 Were；any；anyB. Was； any；someC. Are；any；some D. Were ；some；any3. -was your day off.-It was great.A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. How about4. -What did you do last Sunday.-.A. I visited my grandpaB. It was greatC. I usually watch TV on Sundays D All of the abo

16、ve5.-How was your school trip.-.A. I went to the zoo.B. It was on the farmC. It was really fantasticD. It was amazedB.Mr. Wang read some books andsome water.A.drinkB.is drinkingC.drankD.drinked四 We traveled a long way.we got to the journeys end B.To the endB.on the endC. In the endD. At the endE.Hem

17、efor a long time yesterday.A.make；to waitB.makes ；wait C.made；waitD.made； waiting9. Glad to meet you. Iyou were here.A.dont knowB.wont knowC. Didnt knowD.havent know10. Im sure our team willthe team from NO.3 middle School. B.winB.failC.lostD.beat11. We hadyesterday.A.a lot funB.a lots fun C.a lot f

18、unsD.a lot of fun 3.Whyyou not here yesterday.A. wereB.didC.dontD.didntB. What did you doyour last trip. A.onB.forC.in10. Heall the player andthe competition A.beat； winB.beated；wonC.beat； wonD.won ；beat15. She was more hard-working than Lily.（3） wasB.didC.isD.does二用动词的正确形式填空四 My uncle oftenwalk to

19、work.五 Tinameether pen pal yesterday.六 Tomhelpme with my math next Sunday.七 Billgetup at six in the morning八 Theynot watch TV last night九 - Wherebeyou last night. -Ibe at home十 Tomcomehere last week.十一 Wenot have any classes yesterday. 十二 His unclelivein Beijing for two years. 十三 The childrenplaybas

20、eball now.十四 -Whatthe teachersay just now.-Hesaywe shouldstudyharder than before.十五 allicewaitfor us in the market . Letshurry八、句型转换1. They bought some souvenirs.改为否定句） They souvenirs.2. They had fun at the zoo.改为一般疑问句） theyfun at the zoo.3. He showed some books to me.改为同义句） He .4. He doesnt do his

21、homework every day.用 last Sunday替换 every day） He his homework youpopular songs two years ago.6. It rained a lot last night. 同义句）There was last night.7. Finally ,they decided to go to Paris. 同义句） ， they decided to go to Paris.8. Jim was good at swimming when he was five .Jim swimming when he was five

22、.9. Mike had lunch at school yesterday.否定句） Mike lunch at school yesterday.六阅读短文；用所给的动词的正确形式填空beautiful .different slowtravel, start backhome air place city5. I like popular songs very much two years ago. 对划线部分提问）Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see somethi

23、ng 1 or do something. So people from the country come to the 3 and people from the city go to the country for holidays . During the holidays some people preferto buy train or _3 tickets. Many people take cars or buses for 4 .Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There wa

24、s too much traffic on the road. The cars had to move every5. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time we came to a hill. It was green and7. We thought this was a good _6for a picnic,so we stopped and took the food,fruit and drinks our of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon if8to rain. We had to run9to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back10. What a sad trip.