2022年人教版pep小学五年级英语下册知识点总结 .pdf

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1、1 人教版小学五年级英语下册总结Unit One This Is My Day 基本词汇：Activities （活动）Time（时间）频率词get up 起床do morning exercises 晨练have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动play the piano 弹钢琴climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物go hiking 去远足visit grandparents 看望外 /祖父母eat breakfast 吃早饭eat dinner 吃晚饭morning 早上in theafternoon 下午evening

2、 晚上noon 中午at night 夜晚6:00 具体时间on Sunday 在星期天when 什么时候always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 很少never 从不（频率程度依次减低）基本句型：1. 询问生活规律：- When do you ？ 你什么时候 ？- I usually at Sometimes I.我通常在 （点钟） （做什么事）。 有时E.g. - When do you go to school ? 你每天几点去上学？- I usually go to school at 7:00. Sometimes I go to s

3、chool at 7:10. 2. 询问生活习惯：- What do you do on the weekend? 你周末做什么？- I usually / often . Sometimes I . E.g. - What do you do on the week? - I often play football. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. 3. 介绍自己的生活习惯：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - -

4、 - - - - - 2 Every weekend I go hiking. 我每个周末远足。Every day I do my homework at 8:00 in the evening. 我每天晚上 8点做作业。4. 询问职业：- What do you do? 你是干什么的？- I am a doctor / nurse / policeman . 5. Thank you for telling me about your day! 谢谢你告诉我你的一天。6. Let s . 让我们.（ let s = let us ）Let s go hiking together next

5、Sunday. 下周我们一起去远足吧。句型转换：1.肯定句? 一般疑问句： I usually get up at 6:00. ? Doyou usually get up at 6:00?肯定回答： Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I don t. (第三人称时 ) He eats dinner at 6:00p.m. ? Does he eat dinner at 6:00p.m.? 2.肯定句? 否定句： I like playing the piano. ? I don t like playing the piano. I can play the piano. ? I c

6、an t play the piano. 3.划线提问： I often go shopping on the weekend. When do you go shopping ? I often go shopping on the weekend. What do you do on the weekend? I am a student. What do you do? I go to school at 7:00. When do you go to school? 知识延伸：同义词： play sports = do sports eat breakfast/ lunch/ dinn

7、er = have breakfast/ lunch/ dinner 同义句：What do you do? = What are you? 你是干什么的？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 一般将来时： (be going to) The weather report says it is going to rain tomorrow. 天气预报说明天将下雨。Unit Two My Favourite Season 基本词汇：

8、Season (季节) Month Festival （月份）(节日) Weather (天气) Activity (活动) spring March Tree-planting Day Women s dayApril April Fool s DayMay Labor Day Mother s Daywindy and warm plant trees summer June Children s Day Dragon boat Festival Father s Day July Party building DayAugust Army Daysunny and hot swim fa

9、ll (autumn) September Teachers Day Mid-autumn Festival October National Day Halloween November Thanksgiving Day Halloweenwindy and cool fly kites winter December Christmas DayJanuary New Year s DayFebruary Spring Festivalwindy and cold skate make a snowman 基本句型：1. 询问喜欢哪个季节：- Which season do you like

10、 best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？- I like + 季节+ best. (例:I like springsummerfallwinter best) - 或：I like summer, because I can swim in the sea. - What is your favourite season? 你最喜爱的季节是什么？- Springsummerfallwinter is my favourite season. 2. 询问天气：- What is the weather like in fall in Beijing ？ 北京秋天的天气是怎么样？- It is sunny

11、 and cool. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4 3. 询问理由：- Why do you like winter best？为什么你最喜欢冬天？- Because I can play with snow and make a snowman. 4. 询问想要做什么- What would you like to do? - I d like to climbplay sports( I d = I would )5.

12、 询问具体季节- What season is it in March in Beijing? 北京的三月份是什么季节？- It is spring. 6. 询问能做什么- What can I do there? 我在那里能做什么？- You can go to the Great Wall. 你可以去长城。7. 询问接下来打算去哪里？（ be going to一般将来时）- Where are you going on vacation? 假期你打算去哪里？- I am going to Canada. 我将要去加拿大。8. Summer is from June to August. 六

13、月至八月是夏天。9. How do I look? 我看起来怎么样？10. Send me a postcard. 寄明信片给我。11. How did THAT happen? 那是怎么发生的！12. When is the best time to go to Beijing? Fall. 什么时候最适合去北京？秋天。知识延伸：1. 特殊疑问句：which 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问喜欢哪个季节：Which season do you like best? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

14、 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 why 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问喜欢某个季节的原因： Why do you like summer? when 引导的特殊疑问句， 询问什么时候： When is the best time to go to Beijing? 2. 第三人称单数形式：saysays (说) askasks (问) comecomes ( 来) 3. 单复数： treetrees (树) leafleaves (叶子)4. 同义词： fallautumn 秋天5. 同义句： Which season do you like best? - Wh

15、at s your favourite season? 6. snowy 下雪的cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的7. 相似短语：play with snow 玩雪like to swim 游泳( like+ to do)play in the snow 在雪地玩like swimming 游泳( like + doing)句型转换：1. 肯定句 ? 一般疑问句：I like summer. ? Doyou like summer? 肯定回答： Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I don t. It is sunny and hot. ? Is it sunny and hot?

16、 肯定回答： Yes, it is. 否定回答： No, it isn t. The sky is very blue. ? Is the sky very blue? The leaves are colourful. Are the leaves colourful? 2. 划线提问： I like summer best. Which season do you like best? My favourite season is winter. What is your favourite season? It is sunny in May in Beijing. What is th

17、e weather like in May in Beijing? I d like to swim. What would you like to do? 全写与缩写：I am = I m you are = you re who is = who s do not = don tcan not = can tI would = I dlet us = let sdoes not = doesn t精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - -

18、- 6 动词原形第三人称单数形式：普通形式直接在动词后 + s： 如 likelikes、 askasks 、 playplays 、comecomes 特殊形式have has do does watch watches Unit 3 My birthday 基本词汇：month（月份）winter spring summer fall（autumn）December（Dec.）March（Mar.）June （Jun.）September （Sept.）January （Jan. ）April （Apr.）July（Jul.）October（Oct.）February（Feb.）May A

19、ugust（Aug.）November（Nov.）ps月份的另一种缩写形式为：仅仅大写前三个字母，如：JAN 一月、FEB 二月numbers（数字）基数词one two three four five 序数词first（1st）second （2nd） third（3rd）fourth（4th） fifth （5th）基数词eight nine twelve twenty 序数词eighth（8th） ninth（9th）twelfth（12th）twentieth（20th）基本句型：1. 询问生日的时间：- When is your / his / her birthday? 你的/ 他

20、的/ 她的生日在什么时候？- My / his / her birthday is in June. 在六月。- Is your / his / her birthdayin July? 你的 / 他的/ 她的 生日在七月吗？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 - Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. 2. 询问日期：- What is the date today? / What date is it tod

21、ay? 今天几号？- It is June 1st. 今天六月一号。区分： （问星期）- What day is it today? 今天星期几？- It is Sunday. 今天星期天。3. 问节日：- When is the Teachers Day? 教师节是什么时候？- It is September 10th. 4.询问一个月里有多少人生日：- How many birthdays are there in January? 一月有多少人生日？- There are . 5. 询问谁的生日在某月：- Who has a birthday in October? 谁的生日在十月？（同

22、义句:Whose birthday is in Oct.?）- Me. 我。6. - What are you doing，John？ 约翰，你在做什么？- I am making a birthday chart for our family. 我正在做我们家的生日表。7. - Does she have a computer? 她有电脑吗？- No, she doesnt. 不，她没有。8. - Then she won t be able to see the card. 那她不可能看见这卡片。（won t = will not ）句型转换：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

23、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8 肯定句一般疑问句：把 be动词（am/is/are）调到句首 ：第一、二人称： My birthday is in June. ? Is your birthday in June? 第三人称： John s birthday is May 1st. ? Is John s birthday May 1st? （这里主要讲的是 生日， 因此回答一律用it 来回答：Yes, it is. / No, it isn t. ）以助动词 do 的

24、适当形式引导：第一、二人称： I have a computer. ? Do you have a computer? (Yes, I do. / No, Idon t. ) 第三人称： She has a computer. ? Does she have a computer? (Yes, she does. / No, she doesn t.) (当句子出现 does的时候，句中的动词要使用动词的原形。) 肯定句 ? 否定句： 在 be动词（am/is/are）后+ not：His birthday is in Jan. ? His birthday isn t in Jan. ( i

25、s not = isn t ) 划线提问： My birthday is in Feb. When is your birthday? Amy s birthday is Apr. 9th. Whose birthday is Apr. 9th ? John s birthday is in Oct. Who has a birthday in Oct. ? There are five birthdays in Jan. How many birthdays are there in Jan.? The Children s Day is June 1st . When is the Chi

26、ldren s Day? 知识延伸：名词所有格：名词后直接 + s ；如：Amy s , John s , your father s 以 s结尾的名词后 + ，如：Teacher s Day ，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9 关于时间介词：指在某一 月份内，月份前 + in ，如：in January ， in May 指在 几点钟时，时间前 + at ， 如：at 8:00 指具体 某一天 ， 或星期几时，日期、星期前

27、+ on ， 如， on June 5th， on Monday 关于序数词的写法与读法：如：10 月 3 日，写作： October 3rd；读作： October thethirdUnit 4 What are you doing? 基本词汇：动词原形（一般现在时）动词的现在分词形式（现在进行时）cook dinner cooking dinner listen to music listening to music draw pictures drawing pictures wash the clothes washing the clothes do the dishes doing

28、 the dishes clean the room cleaning the room read a book reading a book write a letter writing a letter answer the phone answe ring the phone write an e-mail writing an e-mail do homework doing homework talk 讲话talk to 和讲话See you later. 再见hold on 请稍等 call 电话speak to 和讲话Children s Center 儿童活动中心just fi

29、ne 都很好基本句型 - What are you doing? 你正在做什么？- I am doing the dishes. 我正在洗碗。 Hello, it is Chen Jie. 你好，我是陈洁。 This is Zhang Peng. 我是张鹏。 I am talking to you. 我正在和你讲话。 Do you want to go to the Children s Center? 你想要去儿童活动中心吗？精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - -

30、- - - - - - - - 10 Can I speak to your mom, please? 我可以和你妈妈讲话吗？ Please hold on. 请稍等。 There is a call for you. 这里有找你的电话。 How is everybody doing? 大家都在做什么 ? I am coming. Who is that? 就来了。是谁啊？句型转换： 肯定句一般疑问句： 把 be动词（am/is/are ）调到句首 ，第一、二人称互换 ：第一、二人称：I m drawing pictures. ? Are you drawing pictures? (Yes,

31、 I am. / No, I am not.) 第三人称：Amy is doing homework. ? Is Amy doing homework? (Yes, she is. / No, she isn t.) 【当第三人称是 男性，回答时用 he 代替；是 女性，则用 she代替 ，若是复数则用 they】 肯定句否定句： 在 be动词（ am/is/are）后+ not ：I am doing my homework. I am not doing my homework. He is listening to music. He isn t listening to music.

32、( isn t = is not ) 划线提问： I am drawing pictures. What are you doing? Amy is writing a letter in the study. What is Amy doing in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. Who is writing a letter in the study? Amy is writing a letter in the study. Where is Amy writing a letter? 知识延伸：电话用语：精品资料 -

33、- - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 11 介绍 自己是谁时，可以用： “It isThis is + 自己名字”。 一定不能用“My name is”询问 对方是谁时，可以用 “Who is that？” 来提问，一定不能用“Who are you？”要找某人 时，可以说：“Can I speak to + 要找的人”要告诉 别人接电话 时，可以说：“There is a call for you.”要别人稍等时，可以说： “Hold on p

34、lease. ” 动词原型现在分词（ + ing）的规则：一般情况下， 直接在动词后 + ing，如： do-doing，draw-drawing 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词， 去掉e，再 + ing，如： write-writing ，take-taking 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，则先双写这个辅音字母再+ ing，如： run-running ， swim-swimming ， shop-shopping 现在进行时态的句子：基本格式： 主语 + be动词（ am/is/are）+ V-ing（现在分词） + 其他例：I am listening to musi

35、c. He is doing homework. They are running. 【注意：出现now、look、listen等词，该句的动词则需要用现在分词形式】Unit 5 Look at the monkeys 基本词汇：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式（ V-ing）第三人称单数形式fly flying flies飞sleep sleep ing sleep s睡觉jump jumping jumps跳climb climbing climbs往上爬run running runs跑fight fighting fights打架swim swimming swims游泳swing swi

36、nging swings荡秋千walk walking walks走drink drinking drinks喝trunk 象鼻climber 攀登者kangaroo袋鼠bird 小鸟goose鹅tiger 老虎monkey猴子elephant大象panda熊猫lion 狮子精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 12 animal 动物cute可爱的nature park 自然公园基本句型：Look at the tiger. It

37、 s running. ( look at 是固定搭配，意思是：看 ) 询问别人看到什么：- What do you see? 你看见什么了？- I see 我看见 询问什么动物正在干什么：What is / are + animal + doing? 动物个数是 单数时：- What is the elephant doing? 大象在做什么？- It is drinking water. 它在喝水。动物个数是 复数时：- What are the elephants doing? 大象们在做什么？- They are drinking water. 它们在喝水。描述某种动物在干什么：The

38、 is / are The panda is sleeping. 熊猫在睡觉。The two rabbits are jumping. 两只兔子在跳。What about the baby elephant? 小象呢？It is hungry. 它饿了。That elephant is drinking water with its trunk. 那只大象在 用象鼻喝水。What a big nature park! （感叹句）多么大的一个自然公园啊！Here come two tigers. 这里就有两只老虎。Can tigers really swim? Yes, they can. 老虎

39、真的会游泳吗？会。They are good climbers. 它们是很棒的攀登者。句型转换：肯定句一般疑问句：把 be动词（ is/are）can调到句首，其他保持不变：The tiger is running. Is the tiger running? (Yes, it s. / No, it isn t. ) The pandas are sleeping. Are the pandas sleeping? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - -

40、- - - - - - 13 (Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. ) The tiger can swim. Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can t. ) 肯定句否定句： 在 be动词（am/is/are） 、情态动词 can后+ notThe tiger is running. The tiger isn t running. (isn t = is not) The pandas are sleeping. The pandas aren t sleeping. (aren t = are no

41、t) The tiger can swim. The tiger can t swim. (can t = can not) 划线提问： The tiger is running. What is the tiger doing? The tigers arerunning. What are the tigers doing? I see five birds. What do you see? I see five birds. How many birds do you see? 知识延伸： 在英语中，当表示妈妈时，无论是人类的妈妈 还是动物的妈妈 ， 都可以用 she来指代。如：-Wh

42、at is the mother elephant doing? 大象妈妈正在干什么？-She is walking. 她正在走。 be 动词的用法：我是 am你是（他们是她们是它们是）areit 跟着他、她、它单数 is 复数 areUnit 6 A field trip 基本词汇：动词原形 动词的现在分词形式（V-ing）catch butterflies catching butterflies have a picnic having a picnic pick up leaves picking up leaves count insects counting insects 精品资

43、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14 take photos taking photos write a report writinga report watch insects watching insects collect leaves collecting leaves do an experiment doing an experiment play chess playing chess woods树林interesti

44、ng有趣的vegetable蔬菜honey蜂蜜sweet food甜食thing 东西together一起tell 告诉leave离开over there那里基本句型：询问某人正在做什么：What + be动词+人物+V-ing.- What is Mike doing? - He is watching insects. 询问某人是不是正在做某事：be动词+人物+V-ing? - Are they catching butterflies? - Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. What do ants like to eat? They like swee

45、t food. 蚂蚁喜欢吃什么它们喜欢甜食。That is interesting. 太有趣了。Come and have a look at the ants. 过来看看这些蚂蚁。Do an experiment on me, please. 请用我来做实验。He is in the woods. 他在树林里。Tell him we re leaving. 告诉他我们要离开了。She is running to us. 她正向我们跑来。She is over there. 她在那里。I am coming. 我来了。知识延伸：表示用什么做实验时，要用on，如： Do an experimen

46、t on me, please. It is time to 后面接 动词原形 ， 如： It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的时间了。It is time for 后面接 名词，如：It is time for English class. 到英语课时间了。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 15 单复数：butterflybutterflies 蝴蝶leafleaves叶子insectinsects昆虫

47、wood 树木 woods树林antants蚂蚁 可数名词 变复数的变化规则：一般在词尾加 s，如：books、bags、fruits、girls、pens 、以 th 结尾的名词，词尾 +s，如：months、mouths、paths以 s、x、z、ch、sh结尾的名词加 es，如 classes 、boxes、peaches 、fishes 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再+es， 如：family-families 、 baby-babies 以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词直接在词尾 +s，如： boy-boys、 day-days、 toy-toys 以辅音+o 结尾的名

48、词，词尾 +es，如： tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes 但某些却是 +s，如： photo-photos、以元音+o 结尾的名词，词尾 +s ，如： zoo-zoos、radio-radios 以 f、fe 结尾的名词 变 f、fe 为 ves,如：wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives 目前已学的 不可数名词 有：bread 面包rice 米饭honey 蜂蜜water 水juice 果汁meat肉milk 牛奶精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -