初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳(单词、句型).doc

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1、初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳(单词、句型)初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳(单词、句型)初二英语下学期期末试卷归纳（单词、句型）一、贵溪市实验中学根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10分）in,on,watch,look,hear,of,with,answer,like,small,we,listen,ManypeopleliketowatchTV.51TVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideworldcloser（更近）topeopleshomes.Somepeoplesaythe

2、worldis52thanbeforebecauseofTV.Whatsgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeoplelive53placesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?Whatslifeinthedeepest(最深的)part54thesea?Ifyouwant55theseandotherkindsofquestions,justturn56theTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthrough（

3、通过）readingor57totheradio.Buttheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily58TV.Why?Becausetheycan59andwatch,too.TVhelpstoopenupoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenupourminds（思维）.TVoftengives60newideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.51.Watching52.smaller53.in54.of55.toanswer56.on57.listening58.with59.hear60.us二、兰州市

4、（1）、第一节：根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词，使句子完整。（每小题1分，共5分）91.PeopleinLanzhouaredoingtheirbesttomeetthecomingInternational_(马拉松).92.Therearethree_(狐狸)inthezoo.93.Ihave_(收到)aletterfrommypenpal.94.Itisi_totakeawayothersthingswithoutasking.95.Heistoobusy,letmegoi_.第二节：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）96.Igotthepenonmy_(tw

5、elve)birthday.97.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentomakedecisionsby_(they).98.Therearemanylittle_(collect)inourclass.99.Hewassotiredthathefellfast_(sleep).100.Wemustbecarefulwhenwe_(across)theroad.第三节：根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）101.Whynot_(go)outforawalk,Linda?102.Ourteachersoftenencourageus_(ask)qu

6、estionsinclass.103.He_(see)thefilmtwicealready104.ThestudentswillgototheSummerPalaceifit_(notrain)tomorrow105.Talkingloudlyinpublicisnot_.(allow)91.Marathon92.foxes93.received94.impolite95.instead96.twelfth97.themselves98.collectors99.asleep100.cross101.go102.toask103.hasseen104.doesntrain105.allowe

7、d（2）、完成句子：（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。每空限填一词。第一节：句型转换106.Bothofmyparentsareteachers(改为否定句)ofmyparentsateacher.107.Heborrowedthebookaweekago.(改为同义句)Hehasthebookaweekago.108.Ihaveeverbeentoanaquarium.(改为一般疑问句)youevertoanaquarium?109.Theboyhasfewfriendshere.(改为反意疑问句)Theboyhasfewfriendshere,?110.ThepopulationofB

8、eijingis2,500,000.(对画线部分线提问)_thepopulationofBeijing?111.Hehasbeenafootballplayerforfiveyears.(改为同义句)_fiveyears_hebecameafootballplayer112.Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?(改为同义句)Wouldyou_downthemusic?113.Thewomanteacheraskedthestudents,“CanyouunderstandwhatIamsaying?”(改为间接引语)Thewomanteacheraskedthestu

9、dents_couldunderstandwhatshewassaying.第二节：根据汉语提示完成句子。114.这个女孩对音乐很感兴趣。Thegirlaninmusicverymuch.115.我喜欢有熊的雪花玻璃球Ilikethesnowglobe_bears_it.116.这车的价格真的很低，是吗？Thecars_isreally_,isntit?117.他们学校四分之三的老师都是女老师。_oftheteachersintheirschool_womenteachers.118.昨天他决定呆在家里，而没有去看电影Hedecidedtostayathomegotothecinemayest

10、erday.119.如果你插队，别人会不高兴。Ifyou_in_,otherswontbepleased.120.乱丢垃圾是不好的习惯。_isabadhabit.106.Neitheris107.keptsince108.Havebeen109.doeshe110.Whatis111.Itssince112.mindturning113.ifthey114.takesinterest115.within116.pricelow117.Threequarters/Threefourthsare118.ratherthan119.cutline120.Droppinglitter三、湖北黄冈第一节

11、完成句子（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据括号内的汉语提示，完成句子。（每空一词）81.Willtherebealotoftall（建筑）onbothsidesofthestreet?82.Heinlovewith（爱上）thestorywhenhestartedtoreadit.83.Pleasespeakslowly.Icant（听懂）you.84.ThepeopleinYushu,Qinghaihadaterrible（经历）intheearthquake.85.Formanyyoungpeople,（成为）aprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadrea

12、mjob.86.Peoplecanmakerobots（做饭）fortheirowners.第二节补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。A：Rick,couldyouhelpme?B：87?A：Myfatheriscomingheretoday,butIcantgotomeethim.B：88?A：Therewillbeanimportantmeetingthismorning,andIhavetogothere.Couldyoumeetmyfatherforme?B：ThatsOK!89.A：Byair.CA128.B：90?A：At10:15.B：91

13、?A：Heistallandthinwithgreyhair,andhewearsapairofglasses.B：OK,IthinkIcandoit.A：Thanks.81.buildings82.fell83.follow84.experience85.becoming86.cook87.Whatsup?/Sure,why?/Whatsthematterwithyou?88.Why?89.Howwillhecome?90.Whenwillhearriveattheairport?/Whattimeishisflightarriving?91.Whatdoesyourfatherlookli

14、ke?/Whatishelike?四、（1）、根据要求进行句型转换。（7分）1.Thisisaknife.(改为复数形式)_.2.Samwassotiredthathecouldntwalkfarther.(改写句子后，与原句保持意思一致)Samwas_walkfarther.3.WeiHuadoeswellinEnglish.(改写句子后与原句保持意思一致。)WeiHuais_English.4.MrGreenisgoingtoteachusmaths.HeisnotgoingtoteachusEnglish.(改写成一句)MrGreenisgoingtoteachusmaths_Engli

15、sh.5.Theyhadlunchatschool,_?(完成反意疑问句)6.Themonkeysareveryclever.(改为感叹句)_themonkeysare!7.Itsaboutfourhundredmetresfrommyhometothenearestpostoffice.(对划线部分提问)_fromyourhometothenearestpostoffice?（2）、选用方框中的词语的适当形式填空。（7分）1.She_todrivetenyearsago.2.Youmustnt_atpeoplewhentheymakeamistake.3.Therearefortyfloor

16、sinthis_.4.Classisover.Mary_herphotostoherfriendsnow.5.Everydayhe_alifttogoupanddown.6.Theyoungmenenjoy_music.7.NextweektheAmericanfriends_someotherplacesinChina.（3）、补全对话。（5分）A:LiLei.Dinneris1now.Letshavedinner.B:OK.I2coming.A:Todaywearegoingto3fishandchips.B:Mmm.Itmust4moredelicious.A:Yes,itis.Help

17、56somefishandchips.B:Thanks.Mum.A:Wouldyoulikesome7fish?B:Yes,please.Its8delicious.A:Im9you10it.（1）、1.Theseareknives2.tootiredto3.goodat4.insteadof5.didntthey6.Howclever7.Howlongisit（2）、1.learnt(learned)2.laugh3.building4.isshowing5.uses6.listeningto7.aregoingtovisit(willvisit)（3）、1.ready2.am3.have4

18、.be5.yourself6.to7.more8.really9.glad10.like五、情景对话应用15%一).根据对话内容填入所缺的单词，使句子完整。5%A:Itlookslikerain,1it?B:Yes,itdoes.AndIforgotmy2.A:Dontworry.Youcanusemine.Bytheway,haveyouever3ofSigapore?B:Ofcouse.Itsawonderfulplaceto4avocation.Andthe5thereisnearlythesamealltheyearround.A:Really?Why?B:ThatsbecauseSi

19、ngaporeissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucangotherewheneveryoulike.二).根据对话内容完成句子，使对话意思完整。10%A:Haveyoudecidedwhatyouwanttodoafterschool?B:Yes.Ihave.I1.A:ThemostimportantrequirementtobecomeaflightattendantisspeakingEnglishwell.But2.B:Thatsright.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyEnglish?A:3?Ormaybe4.B:That5.Illdoitrigh

20、taway.情景对话应用一)1.doesnt,2.umbrella3.heard4.take5.temperature二)1.wanttobeaflightattendant.1.yourspeakingEnglishisntgoodenough.2.WhydontyoustudyEnglishhard?3.Youshouldgotoalanguageschool.4.soundsgood./isagoodidea.六、词汇（15分）A)根据句义填单词,首字母已给出：（5分）21.Itseasytogetlinthisbigcity,pleasebecareful.22.Youmeatanyt

21、hinguntilyoutakethemedicine.23.Iwasathewholenightandcouldntgetintosleep.24.Isthereanyoneeonthisisland?25.Areyouiincomputertechnology?B)用所给词的适当形式填空：（10分）26.Thebabyisasleep.Wecantleaveherby.(she)27.Youdbetter(notplay)footballnow.28.Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(go)toclimbthehill.29.Lilywrites(care)inhercla

22、ss.30.Thankyoufor(help)us.31.Septemberisthe(nine)monthinayear.32.They(say)nothingtous,didthey?33.Theoldwomanfoundherhusbandatlast,shelookedvery(happily).34.(Watch)TVtoomuchisbadforoureyes.35.词汇：（15分）（每空1分）A)21.lost22.mustnt23.awake24.else25.interestedB)26.herself27.notplay28.doesntrain29.mostcareful

23、ly30.helping31.ninth32.said33.happy34.Watching七、（1）句型转换：（10分）75.Igotohospitalonceamonth.(对划线部分提问)doyougotothehospital?76.Ididnthavenoodlesforbreakfast.Ihadsomecakes,instead.(改为同义句)Ihadsomecakesnoodlesforbreakfast.77.Hismotherisntadoctor.Hisfatherisnt,either.(改为同义句)hismotherhisfatheradoctor.78.Letsgo

24、forapicnic,?(完成反意疑问句)79.Ifyoudontgetupearly,youwillbelateforschool.(改为同义句)Getupearly,youwillbelateforschool.（2）补全对话：（5分）A:Hello!62845780.B:Hello,thisisAlice.80.?A:Yes,thisisTimspeaking.B:Areyouready,Tim?A:No,Imhavingbreakfastnow.B:81.Its7:45.A:Itsearly.Arentweleavingat8:30?B:No,8:15.Youhaveonly30min

25、utes.A:Allright.82.Arewegoingbybike?B:No.83.A:HowlongdoesittakeustogettothePeopleParkbybus?B:84.Usuallyittakesmorethananhour.句型转换（10分）（每空一分）75.Howoften76.insteadof77.Neithernoris78.shallwe79.or补全对话：（5分）80.IsthatTim/IsthatTimspeaking?81.Hurryup/Youmusthurry.82.Illbereadysoon.83.Wearegoingtherebybus.8

26、4.Imnotsure./Itshardtosay.扩展阅读：人教版英语八年级下册重点词汇和句型总结八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit1短语及句型1.therewillbe将会有Therewillbemorepeople.将会有更多的人Willtherebelesspollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes,therewill.No,therewont.是，会有。不，不会有。2.manymuch-more+可数或不可数名词更多few-fewer+可数名词更多little-less+不可数名词更少例如：morepeople、morepollution、lessfreetime、lesspoll

27、ution、fewercars、fewertrees3.befree免费的4.oncomputers在电脑上onpaper在纸上5.livetobe活到livetobe200yearsold活到200岁6.fallinlovewithsb.sth.喜爱某人或某物7.livealone单独居住8.onvacation度假9.overandoveragain一遍又一遍10.bethesameas与一样bedifferentfrom与不同unit2单词及短语1.WhatshouldIheshetheyyoudo?我他她他们你该怎么办？Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以给他写一封信

28、。2.arguedwithsb.与某人争吵3.outofstyle过时的instyle时尚的4.atickettoaballgame一场球赛的票5.surprisesb.使某人惊奇besurprisedatsth.对感到惊奇toonessurprise令某人惊奇的事6.payfor支付7.asksb.forsth.向某人要求某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事8.haveabakesale烧烤9.findout发现，查明10.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好11.haveafightwithsb.与某人争吵、打架12.notuntil直到才13.itstimeforst

29、h.itstimetodosth.做某事的时间到了14.undertoomuchpressure承受太多的压力15.takepartin参加，参与16.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈Unit3短语及句型1.WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.infrontof在之前（外部整体前）inthefrontof（内部整体前）4.talkonthephone在电话中交谈5.landonthestre

30、et在街上降落6.walkdownthestreet沿着街道走17.takeoff(过去式tookoff)起飞8.aroundtenoclock大约10点9.Youcanimaginehowstrangeitwas!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.MuseumofFlight飞行博物馆11.jumpdown跳下来12.inatree在树上onatree长在树上13.runaway跑开，逃跑14.saytosb.对某人说15.oneofthemostimportantevents最重要的事件之一(oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数)最之一16.insilence无声的17.takeplace发生（预

31、先安排）happen发生(偶然)18.havemeaningtosb.对来说有意义Unit4短语及句型1.Hesaidhewashard-working.他说他努力学习了2.ShesaidshewashavingapartyforLana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.madatsb.对某人生气4.firstofall首先5.passsth.tosb.passonsth.传递某物6.besppousedto应该7.Imbetteratreadingthanlistening.我的阅读比听力好。8.Icandobetterinmath在数学方面我会做得更好。9.Howsitgoing?最近怎么样？

32、10.beingoodhealth身体健康11.end-ofyearexam期末考试12.fornow现在13.getover克服，忘掉，原谅14.openup打开15.openuponeseyes使开眼界Uite5短语及句型1.Ifyougototheparty,youllhaveagreattime.如果你去参加聚会，你就会玩得开心Ifyoudo,youllbelate.如果你这样做，你就会迟到。Ifyoudo,youllbesorry.如果你这样做，你就会遗憾。2.letsb.in让某人进入3.takesth.away拿走某物takesbsth.to把某人或某物带到某地4.makealo

33、tofmoney挣很多钱5.travelaroundtheworld环游世界6.getaneducation受到教育7.befamous成名behappy开心8.makealiving谋生makealivingdoingsth.做某事而谋生9.seemlike看起来像是10、playsportsforaliving以运动为生11.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.如果你出名了，人们就会一直关注你，到处跟着你。12.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.这会使生活很困难。13.getin

34、jured受伤Unite6短语及句型1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰多久了？Ivebeenskatingsincenineoclock.我从九点开始滑。Ivebeenskatingforfivehours.我滑了5个小时了。2.talktosb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事talkwithsb.与某人交谈3.raisemoneyforcharity为慈善筹钱4.Thismarathonhasbeengoing（持续）forfivehoursnow.这场马拉松持续了5个小时了5.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物寄给（送给）某人

35、。6.myhishertheirourfavorite.我、他、她、他们、我们最喜欢的7.runoutof用完，用尽8.room房间（可数），空间（不可数）9.allaround处处，到处10.anyoneelse其他任何人11.withacolorfulhistory具有丰富多彩的历史12.beinstyle具有的风格inRussianstyle.13.foraforeignerlikeme作为一个像我这样的外国人14.themorethemore越就越Unit7短语及句型1.minddoingsth.介意做某事2Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?你介意打扫你的房间吗

36、？Imsorry.Illdoitrightaway.对不起，我马上做2.mindnotdoingsth介意不做某事Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere?你介意不在这里打棒球吗？Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.你介意把你的车移开吗？一点也不介意3.turndown调小turnup调大turnon打开turnoff关掉4.rightaway=inaminute=atonce立刻，马上5.getoutof从某地出来6.washthedishes洗碗7.feedthedog喂狗8.cookforyourself自己做饭9.re

37、turnthebookstothelibrary把书还到图书馆10.Thepenyouboughtdidntwork.你买的笔坏了11.waitinline排队cutinline插队12.getmad生气getannoyed生气beangrywithsb13.allthetime一直14.inthefuture在未来15.thewayto+地点去某地的路16.evenif即使17.keepyourvoicedown压低声音，控制音量18.putout熄灭19.droplitter扔垃圾Unit8短语及句型1.getsbsth为某人买某物getsbsthforsth为了某事给某人买某物2.Wha

38、tshouldIgetmysister?我该为我妹妹买什么？3.Whydontyoudosth?Whynotdosth?为什么不做某事？4.Howaboutsth/doingsth?某物怎么样？Whataboutsth/doingsth?做某事怎么样？5.Thatsnotinterestingenough.那不够有趣。6.Heisa6-year-oldchild.Heis6yearsold.Heisattheageof6.Heisaboyof6.他6岁。7.easytotakecareof容易照顾difficulttotakecareof难照顾8.fallasleep入睡9.giveaway赠

39、送，分发10.makeprogress取得进步，进展11.takeaninterestinbeinterestedin对某事感兴趣12.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友Unit9短语及句型1.havebeento去过某地havegoneto已经去了某地havebeenin已经在某地2.Meneither.Neither+助/be+主语我也没有。3.Me,too.So+助/be+主语我也是。haveahardtimedoingsth.做某事有困难4.hearof听说ealong出现5.endup结束9.thinkof想起，考虑endupwithsth.以某事而结束10.getal

40、ong相处6.havefundoingsth.做某事开心11.helpwith在某方面帮助7.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家8.allIeverwantedtodowastravel我所想做的就是旅行9.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳方法。10.threequarters四分之三aquarter四分之一11.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand.一方面，另一方面12.haveproblemdoingsth.做某事有困难13.wakeup醒来14.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时机15.allyearround全年unit10短语及句型1.Itsaniceday,isntit?真是个好天气，不是吗？2.bynoon到中午为止，不迟于中午3.lookthrough浏览4.Thepriceislow/high.价格低/高。5.Its+adj+doing+sth.做某事怎么样Its+adj+for+sb+todosth.对某人来说做某事怎么样6.feellike感觉像是feellikedoingsth想做某事7.haveagood/great/wonderfultimedoingsth.做某事很开心3第 14 页 共 14 页