五年级上册英语讲义-第2讲-Things in the kitchen 深港朗文版（含答案）.docx

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1、学科教师辅导讲义学员编号： 年 级：五年级 课 时 数：学员姓名：辅导科目：学科教师：授课主题第3讲-Things in the kitchen授课类型T同步课堂P实战演练S归纳总结教学目标 使学生能够基本掌握朗文五年级Unit2中的基础词汇及重要句型； 使学生掌握be动词的过去式；授课日期及时段T（Textbook-Based）同步课堂前情回顾 What can you see in the picture?Is the kitchen clean?体系搭建知识点1：词汇1. messy （形容词）乱七八糟的如：I hate a messy room.我讨厌乱糟糟的房间。词根：mess （名

2、词）混乱，困境如：The house is a mess.屋里一片狼藉。2. . cupboard （名词）碗柜厨房里常见的其他物件：fridge电冰箱 sink洗涤槽 pan平底锅3. tidy （形容词）整洁的反义词：dirty 脏的如：I try to keep the garden tidy.我试着保持花园整洁。4. full （形容词）满的反义词：empty 空的词组：be full of 充满如：The kitchen is full of smoke.厨房满是烟雾。5. healthy （形容词）健康的名词：health 健康反义词：unhealthy，前缀un表示否定，比如un

3、happy（不开心的）, uncomfortable（不舒服的）, unclear（不清楚的）如：a healthy diet 健康的饮食；a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式6. yesterday （副词）昨天如：I was in Guangzhou yesterday.我昨天在广州。7. everything （代词）每件事复合词，由every和thing组成，类似的词还有：everyone（每个人），everybody（每个人），someone（某人）, somebody（某人），something（某事），nobody（没有人）,anything（任何事），anyo

4、ne（任何人）等。如：I will do everything for you.我会为你做任何事情。Everything will be fine.一切都会好的。8. western (形容词)西方的东西南北四个方位：east west south north 注意：方位名词后加ern构成对应的形容词如：China is a eastern country . 中国是一个东方国家。The sun is now in the southern sky.现在太阳在南边的天空上。9. French （形容词）法国的常见的国家：France（法国）, China（中国）, America（美国）, J

5、apan（日本）对应的形容词：French（法国的），Chinese（中国的），American（美国的），Japanese（日本的）如：French bread 法式面包10. heat （动词）把加热近义词：warm up如：Heat the milk until it boils（沸腾）. 把牛奶加热到沸腾。11. both （形容词）)两如：Both Helens parents are doctors.海伦的父母都是医生。We both win the game.我们游戏都赢了。知识点2：短语1. a messy cupboard杂乱的碗橱如: We dont like a mess

6、y cupboard.我们不喜欢杂乱的碗橱。2. clean walls 干净的墙壁如：We can hang（挂）a picture on the clean walls.我们可以在干净的墙壁上挂一副图。3. clean up清扫干净如：Mom tells me to clean up my bedroom.妈妈告诉我要清扫干净我的卧室。带up的常见词组：get up（起床），grow up（长大），come up（上升），drink up（喝干），eat up（吃光）4. dirty and messy 脏而乱反义词：clean and tidy 干净又整洁5.turn over将-翻过来

7、如：I turned him over on his back.我把他背朝下翻过身来。turn 的相关词组：turn off（关掉），turn on（打开），turn into（变成），turn up（出现）6. a teaspoon of salt 一茶匙盐 类似表示食物相关的：four slices of bread 四片面包, a piece of bread 一片面包， a bar of chocolate 一个巧克力棒知识点3：句型1. Clean your kitchen and be healthy.打扫厨房，健康生活。祈使句表示一种建议、命令、请求等，语气比较强烈。没有主语，以

8、动词原形开头。如：Be quiet. Stand up. 连词and 用在肯定句中，可以连接名词、代词、形容词、动词等，注意and前后两个词的形式要保持一致。如：I like swimming and running. 我喜欢游泳和跑步。He came in and sat down. 他进来坐下了。2. What happened? Whats wrong?发生什么了？怎么了？询问“怎么了？”的句型： Whats wrong (with sb)? = Whats the matter (with sb)? = What happened (to sb)?= Whats up? 如：Whats

9、 wrong with you? 你怎么了？ =Whats the matter with you? = What happened to you? 3. In western countries, people sometimes eat French toast for breakfast.在西方国家，人们有时候吃法国土司作早餐。频率副词：always (总是) usually (通常) often (经常) sometimes (有时候) seldom(很少) hardly (几乎不) never (从不)注意：频率词经常和一般现在时连用，how often 对频率提问。如：How of

10、ten do you go swimming with your friends? 你和你的朋友多久去游泳一次呢？ - Sometimes.有时去。三餐名词的固定搭配：have breakfast lunch supper 吃早餐中餐晚餐have sth. for breakfast lunch supper 吃当早餐中餐晚餐典例分析 例题1：翻译成英文短语(1)一个零乱的橱柜_ (2)一个整洁的橱柜_(3)脏的墙_(4)干净的墙_(5)一个旧的冰箱_ (6)一个新的冰箱_(7)一个满的水池_(8)一个空的垃圾桶_(9)厨房里的物品_答案: a messy cupboard ; a tidy

11、cupboard ; dirty walls ; clean walls ; an old fridge ; a new fridge ; a full sink; an empty bin ; things in the kitchen 例题2：用今天学过的单词填空(1) I am sad now. But yesterday I was _ .(2) Her schoolbag is full. My school bag is_.(3) The blue coat is dirty. The yellow one is _.(4) Tims fridge is new. Toms bri

12、dge is_.(5) My mothers room is tidy. My room is _.答案: happy ; empty ; clean ; old ; messy P(Practice-Oriented)实战演练专题精讲 Be动词的过去式精讲:一、 一般过去时的概念：表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。表示过去的时间状语有：just now（刚刚）,yesterday（昨天）,the day before yesterday（前天）,last night/week/month/summer/year（昨晚/上周/上个月/去年夏天/去年）,long long ago（很

13、久以前）等等。一般过去时中，所有的动词必须用过去式，除了了be动词的过去式有人称和数的变化外，其余动词的过去式都没有人称和数的变化。这里我们先学习Be动词的过去式。一般过去时的be动词是was（is & am的过去式）和were （are 的过去式）e.g. I was a student in 2008. They were good friends. 二、一般过去时的肯定句、否定句和疑问句中的be动词变化如下：1.肯定句结构：主语+was/were+其他如：He was busy then.他那时很忙。They were busy then.他们那时很忙。2.否定句结构：主语+was/we

14、re+not+其他如：My parents were not at home yesterday.我父母昨天不在家。John was not a doctor.约翰不是一个医生。3.一般疑问句及其回答结构：Was/Were+主语+其他如：Was Wendy in the fifth grade last year?温迪去年是上五年级吗？回答：Yes, she was.是的，她是。或者No, she wasnt.不，她不是。Were you a teacher?你是一名老师吗？回答：Yes, I was.是的，我是。或者：No, I wasnt.不，我不是Were they your frien

15、ds?他们是你的朋友吗？回答：Yes, they were.是的，他们是。或者：No, they werent.不，他们不是。实战演练 课堂狙击题型1： 判断下列句子类型（肯定、疑问、否定等）1. I was born in China.2. When and where was Kangkang born?3.I wasnt here yesterday.4.Were you twelve last year?5.You were ten in 2004.6.He was born in China on May 13th,1997.7.You werent here at that tim

16、e.答案：1.肯定句；2.特殊疑问句；3.否定句；4.一般疑问句；5.肯定句；6.肯定句；7.否定句题型2：单项选择题( )1. My father _ ill yesterday Aisnt B. arent C. wasnt Dwerent( )2_ your parents at home last weekA Is BWas CAre DWere( )3. The twins _ in Dalian last year They_ here nowA are; were Bwere; are C. was; are Dwere; was( )4 _your father at work

17、 the day _ yesterday?AWas; before BIs; before CWas; after DIs; after ( )5Who was on duty last Friday _ A I am BI was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 答案：CDBBB题型3：用be动词的适当形式填空。1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Ya

18、ng Ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge last Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 答案：1.was;2.was;3.were;4.were;5.was;6.was;7.was;8.was 课后反击题型1：写出下列人称对应的be动词的过去式I_ she_ he_ we_ you_ it_ they_答案：was;was

19、;was;were;were;was;were题型2：句型转换 。1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 答案：1.It was not exciting. Was it exciting? Yes, it was. No, it wasnt.2. All the students were not very excited.Were all the students very excited?Yes, they were.

20、No, they werent.题型3：根据时间改写句子：1. Today is Monday.(the day before yesterday)_2. There are 23 students in our classroom.(22, yesterday)_3.My father is 44.(ten years ago)_4. He is in Beijing.(last night, HongKong)_答案：1. The day before yesterday was Saturday.2. There were 22 students in our classroom yes

21、terday.3. My father was 34 ten years ago.4. He was in HongKong last night.S(Summary-Embedded)归纳总结重点回顾 名师点拨 综合题1：阅读题AThis is a picture of a family. The grandmothers name is Harry Smith. The grandfathers name is Jean Smith. They are very old. They are Americans. The fathers name is Lake Smith. He is 4

22、4. The mothers name is Kate Smith. She is 40. They have a son of ten and a daughter of fifteen. The sons name is John Smith and the daughters name is Mary Smith. They are students of No.12 Middle School. Kate is a teacher of the same school. Lake is a policeman. Its a very good family.( ) 1. Lake Sm

23、iths parents are .A. Americans B. American C. America( ) 2. Johns father is .A. 44 B. 40 C. very old( ) 3. Marys mother is a .A. teacher B. policeman C. doctor( ) 4. they are in the school.A. some B. same C. any( ) 5. The family has children.A. six B. two C. four BAn old tiger lives in the forest. H

24、e does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him something to eat. He see a monkey and says, “I am hungry, Monkey. Go to the village and bring me a fat pig.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey. “I cannot do that now. There is another tiger over there. He also wants a fat pig

25、. He will not let me get anything for you to eat. I am afraid of him.” “What?” cries the old tiger? “Show me that tiger. I will talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down at the river,” says the monkey. “Do you see the head,

26、 the white teeth and the large green eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do.” Cries the old tiger, “I will eat him up.” With these words, the tiger jumps into the water.( ) 1. The old tiger wants . A. a big pig B. a thin pig C. a fat pig( ) 2. The monkey is afraid the tiger. A. from B. of C. about( ) 3 The monkey and the tiger get the bridge the river.A. toover B. onon C. inin( ) 4. these words, the tiger eats him up. A. Under B. With C. Over( ) 5. The tiger jumps the water. A. in B. into C. on答案：AAABB; CBABB学霸经验 本节课我学到了 我需要努力的地方是