五年级上册英语素材-Unit 4 hobbies 知识点译林版.doc

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1、Unit4知识点一、词汇1.hobby业余爱好(复数hobbies) 2.our hobbies我们的爱好 3.like drawing喜欢画画4.play basketball well篮球打得好 5.be good at擅长 6. be good at football=be good at playing football擅长踢足球 7.also也 8. with与一起 9.draw in the park with my brother 和我弟弟一起在公园画画 10.read读,阅读 11.story(复数stories)故事 12.read stories=read a story

2、读故事 13. a lot of=lots of许多 14.piano 钢琴 15.play the piano 弹钢琴 16.dance跳舞17.like dancing喜欢跳舞 18.film 电影 19.watch films/watch a film 看电影 20.both(两者)都 21.sing唱歌 22.twin双胞胎之一 23.group组 24.wear穿 25.wear yellow穿黄色的衣服 26.young 年轻的 27.climb攀爬 28.about关于 29.talk about 谈论 30.talk about their hobbies谈论他们的爱好 31.

3、like skating喜欢溜冰 32.skate very well 溜冰非常好 33.idea 主意 34.have an idea有一个主意 35.this afternoon 今天下午 36.a great idea一个好主意 37.ice 冰 38.skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰 39.be good at skating擅长溜冰 40.hole洞 41.look out 小心 42.wet潮的,湿的 43. cold and wet又冷又湿二、句子 1. -What do you like doing? 你喜欢做什么？ 2. - What does he like d

4、oing? 他喜欢干什么？- I like drawing. 我喜欢画画。 - He likes watching films. 他喜欢看电影。3. -Whats your hobby? -My hobby is running. 你的爱好是什么？我的爱好是跑步.4. I usually draw in the park with my brother Tim. 我经常和我弟弟Tim一起在公园画画。 = My brother Tim and I usually draw in the park. 我和我弟弟经常在公园画画。5. Helen likes reading too. = Helen

5、also likes reading. 海伦也喜欢阅读。6. I can play football well.=I am good at football.= I am good at playing football.我擅长踢足球7. They are twins.他们是双胞胎. 8. They are twin brothers.他们是双胞胎兄弟. 9. My mother and I both like going shopping. 我和我妈妈都喜欢去购物。10. - Do you like wearing white? - Yes, I do. 你喜欢穿白色的衣服吗？ 是的，我喜欢

6、11.We all like climbing.我们都喜欢攀爬12.Lets go and swim. =Lets go swimming.让我们去游泳.12. What do you like doing in winter? 冬天你喜欢做什么13.Sam has an idea.萨姆有了一个主意.14.Lets go skating this afternoon.让我们今天下午去溜冰. 15.Youre really good at skating.你真的很擅长溜冰 16. Theres a hole in the ice.冰上有一个洞17.I dont like dancing. 我不喜

7、欢跳舞。18. My friends hobbies are playing the piano and dancing. 我朋友们的爱好是弹钢琴和跳舞.三、语法1. like + V-ing（动名词形式） 表示喜欢做某事. 动名词（动词ing）的构成方式一般直接加-ing: drawdrawing; read-reading, sing-singing 去e加-ing：dance-dancing, write -writing, make-making, ride-riding, take-taking, have-having 重读闭音节（只有一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾时）要双写结尾的

8、辅音字母再加-ing如：swim-swimming, run-running, jog-jogging, getgetting; sit-sitting, putputting,shop-shopping, stop-stopping, chat-chatting,2.both指两者都，all是三个及以上都。also也用于句中，too也用于句尾，either也表示否定，读一读，记一记： Mike is my friend. We both like English. (Mike和我，两个人)Su Hai and Su Yang are twins. We all like English.（双

9、胞胎加上我，三个人） He can also skate. =He can skate too. 他也会溜冰。 He cant skate either.他也不会溜冰。3.be good at 擅长于 I am good at English. He is good at football. They are good at singing. 同义句：Mike can play basketball well.= Mike is good at basketball. be good at sth.（+名词）擅长某事 例：Liu Tao is good at football.be good at doing sth. (+动词ing) 擅长做某事 例：Liu Tao is good at playing football.4.哪些情况下会使用动名词： like+动名词：like playing football go+动名词：go running 介词+动名词：be good at dancing, before eating fish 动名词+lesson: a swimming lesson 爱好用动名词: Drawing is Mikes hobby. / Mikes hobby is drawing