2020年河北英语中考仿真卷及答案05.pdf

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1、2020 年河北英语中考仿真卷英语试题注意事项：1 . 本卷总分 90 分，时间 90 分钟。2. 答题前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。3?答题用黑色钢笔或碳素笔书写。题号卷 1卷 II总分第一部分第二部分IIIIIIIVVVIVIIIXXXI得分卷I （选择题，共 50 分）笔试部分I单项选择 ?（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 10 分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. He found _ impossible to finish so much homework in an hour.A. it B. this C. that D. it s2.When is the _ tim

2、e to visit New York?In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better3. _ This questi on is more difficult tha n that one.A. rather B. quite C. very D. a little4. Must I finish my homework today?No, you _ . You _ finish it tomorrow.5. Do you think Mul

3、a n is an excit ing action movie?Yes. It comes from an old Chinese story. The movie is about Mulan, a villager girl. She takes herfather s place _ in the army.A. fighti ng B. to fight C. fights D. fought6. He worked hard and _ as the gen eral man ager of the compa ny.A. got up B. en ded up C. put up

4、 D. set up得分评卷人A. can t; may B. mustnt; must C. needn t; may D. mustnt; can精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. The nu mber of the endan gered an imals, for example the tiger, by over 40% in the past few years. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - -

5、 - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. Liste n! Some one is playi ng the pia no.beautiful music! I like it very much.9. Carl, are you going to Jack s birthday party on Saturday?I will go there if I10.You must rememberD. what has your teacher said阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，

6、然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Where is the university（大学）？” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge剑桥大学） ask.But no one can give them a 11 answer, for no one can find any walls 12 the university. Theuni versity is the city. You can find classroom build in gs, 13 , museums and offices of the uni ver

7、sity allover the city. And most of its members are the stude nts and 14 of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was 15 a com mon tow n before the first stude nts and teachers 16 800 years ago.It grew up by the river Cran ta, and the river was once 17 the Cam. A 18 was built over the river as early as 8

8、75. So the town got its name “ Cambridge ” .In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 19 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a city in 1951 and now there are over 100,000 people in

9、it. Many young students in other countries 20 to study at Cambridge. It has become a well-known place all around the world.11. A. trueB. clearC. rightD. real12. A. onB. aroundC. nearD. by13. A. librariesB. parksC.zoosD. markets得分评卷人A. fallsB. has fallenC. fellD. will fallWow!A. WhatB. How aC. What a

10、D. HowA. will be in vitedB. am in vitedC. was in vit ingD. in vitedA.what your teacher saidB. what did your teacher sayI完形填空 . （共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分，计 10 分）C. your teacher said what精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14. A. parentsB. farmer

11、sC. workersD. teachers15. A. yetB. alreadyC. veryD. also16. A. reachedB. gotC. arrivedD. arrived in17. A. saidB. calledC.spokenD. talked精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 18. A. bridgeB. buildi ngC. stati onD. house19. A. smallerB. slo

12、werC. fasterD. clea ner20. A. stopB. hateC. dreamD.needI阅读理解 . （共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分，计 30 分）阅读 A、B C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项Martin Luther King JnMorfin Luttier King一was an important American. Each year; people in tne United States celebrate Martin Lutner King Jr Day. The holiday i$ on the third Monday

13、 tn JcsiMmy t honor$ King lib and work. Reod the time line io learn more about King and to answer the questions.Dcembr 1, 1955-D?mber 20fKing leads a bu? bcyooH in Montgomery, Alaboma. Peop!& refuse to ride city buse$. They vvant to change unfair kiwi that keep blacks and white $ a pert.21. How old

14、was King whe n he died?22. Which of the followi ng is RIGHT?A. King was born in Tenn essee.B. King led a bus boycott in Alabama.C. King received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.D. King gave his I Have a Dream ” speech in 1963 in Atla nta, Georgia.23. What s the purpose of the time line in this article

15、?A. To teach the students to draw a time line.B. To in troduce Martin Luther King Jr. Day.C. To tell more about Martin Luther King Jr.D. To explain why whites and blacks were separated.A. 29.B. 39. C. 65. D. 68.得分评卷人AuguM 2% 1943 King gives hi$ J Have 口D/eam speech in Washington, D.C.April 4,转須King

16、a killed inMeanphi$t Tenrheste?.1?10IMOI960137fl汕丨丨111丨1|山11川11川川1川|1111丨1川川1|1|?December 1C, 1964King receiver the N?屏PK供 PrkeMarch 21, 1965King leads a mcnch to jupporl VQt；JgJanuary 13, 1929King i$ bom in Allqnlp, Gwrgiq精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 16

17、 页 - - - - - - - - - - For years I went to school by bus, so I met many “familiar ” strangers. We took the same bus but dknow each other s names. I used to think it was impossible for us to be true friends. How wrong I was! Smiles from the “nameless ” people have changed my thoughts.The first time o

18、n the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cold faces turned into smiling faces.As days went on, we chatted like old friends.But I felt it a pity that I was unable to set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the front of the bus.Her old clothing suggested that she didn t have much

19、 money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver.I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead of talking with us? Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings? Couldn t she smile?Then, one evening, I got the answer. I walked to the park nearby and found the gir

20、l sitting alone undera tree, lonely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months, butthis time her face turned red with a shy smile. As soon as she began her first words, I understood why she hadn t spoken to us before. Talking was hard for her.I learned h

21、er story: Her parents worked hard somewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can t express myself very well. Most of the time, I can t say what I want to say. I have nobut you always smile to me like an an gel so I also want to smile. ” That eve ning, we excha nged oand we sai

22、d goodbye like old friends.Smile is the key to opening the door of heart; it can break the cold walls in front of us.24. All the following words can describe the girl Except _ .A. silent B. kind C. proud D. poor25. The writer often met the girl _ .A. on the bus B. in the park C. at school D. under t

23、he tree精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 26. Which of the following is True?A. The girl only talked with the driver.B. The girl was too shy to talk with others.C. The writer knew the name of the girl that evening.D. The writer can t m

24、ake friends with those nameless people on the bus now.27. The main idea of the passage is that _ .A. we should help those silent peopleB. smiles can deal with every difficulty we meetC. we should smile to the nameless people on the busD. smiles can help us get closer and understand each other better

25、CCooking Kills Four Million People a YearPolluted airborne particles （大气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year, reports the World HealthOrganization.That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing, Delhi orMexico. But those factories or even the jammed roadways o

26、f modern cities are not the biggest killeryear, some 4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes, says theWHO.What s causing the air inside people s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000 people a day?Stoves. “ Having an open fire in your

27、kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.” says Kiprofessor at the University of California at Berkeley, whose research suggests that household air pollutionfrom cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.Not all stoves cause this kind of harm. The ones Smith s talking abo

28、ut are those that the 3 billion peoin the developing world use for heat and cooking, which burn solid fuels such as wood, coal, or crop waste instead of gas. The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

29、- - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping, raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable.Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases: more than a third of the 4.3 mi

30、llion dieof a stroke, while a quarter die of heart disease. And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire women and young children. In fact, the WHO reports

31、that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.28. According to Kirk Smith s research, _ .A. factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadaysB. burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerousC. household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful 精品资

32、料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - D. some 4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should29. What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?A. Solid fuels. B. Coal stoves. C. Poor gas. D. Cooking smoke.30. The underlin

33、ed word “ ventilation ” in Paragraph 4 probably means _ .A. airing B. cooking C. burning D. cooling31. The author intends to tell people _ .A. how to avoid polluted air in their homesB. to stop cooking in the household kitchenC. to guard against household pollution from cookingD. how to prevent chil

34、dhood lung diseases in householdDDear Sir,I read your story(of the 5th may) about the cost of living in the country, and I agree with what you said.I lived in a seaside town two years ago. When my husband stopped working, we moved to a small village.I have to do my shopping in small shops, and thing

35、s are more expensive than in city supermarkets; it also costs more to travel by bus.But it does not cost us much to enjoy the beauty and quiet in the country. We can enjoy them just by going out of the front door. Though it costs more to live here, we have an enjoyable life now.Yours faithfully,Hele

36、n Smith32. Mrs. Smith moved from _ to a small village.A. a large city B. the country C. a seaside town D. another village33. Things in small shops are _ than those in city supermarkets.A. less expensive B. more expensive C. cheaper D. cheap34. It cost them _ to live in the country than before.A. muc

37、h B. more C. little D. less35. We can infer(推断)that the May 5th story told people the cost of living in the tow n was than that精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - in the country.A. higherB. lowerC. as high asD. as low as精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载

38、- - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 卷I （非选择题 , 共 40 分）笔试部分Baseball it s just a word, but for millions of Americasit brings to mind so many images: hot dogs,cold beers, sunny after noonsFor many people, baseball is the game of fathers and sons. Fathers

39、 and sons have bee n play ing catchwith each other on law ns （草坪） in the US. A father s favorite team becomes his son s. Gran dfathers tatheir grandsons about games played long ago.Many America n kids collect baseball cards. The cards have pictures of their favorite players on them.In school, friend

40、s excha nge baseball cards. about, baseball, famous, are, stude nts, by, players, talked, ofte n. Baseball players are known as “the boys of summer ” because the sport is most often played in summer.You don t need to be of a certain size or shape to play baseball. You don t have to be tall like a bp

41、layer or strong like an American football player. You just need to want to have fun.Baseball is not as fast-paced （快节奏的） as basketball. When you go to see a game, theretalk and get to know other people.Baseball may not be the most popular sport in the US, but it is the most traditi on al. Itanymore,

42、 but a key part of American culture, like apple pie.36. 将处句子改成被动语态。37. 将处词语重新组合成通顺、正确的句子。38. 将处句子翻译成汉语。39. To play baseball, you n eed to be very strong or tall, don40. Which game is faster, baseball or basketball?得分评卷人（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10 分），根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各s time to rel.t you?i任务型阅读阅读下面短文精品资料 - - -

43、欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 得分评卷人精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - I . 词语运用（共 10 小题，每小题1 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择合适的词填空。Edi nburgh, the capital city of Scotla nd, is famous

44、 for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are 41. _ （庆祝） duri ng the mon ths of July and August. Thousa nds ofpeople visit it. Here are some of the events （公开活动）you can 42. e in Edinburgh.Edin burgh Intern ati onal FestivalThe first Edin burgh Intern atio nal Festi

45、val was pla nned duri ng World War II for artists to find hope and43._ k?mj u:n ikeit with each other. Later, actors, musicia ns, dan cers and sin gers44._ all over world came over to give performa nces.Edin burgh Festival FringeThis is one of the largest art festivals in the world. There are 45. t

46、of shows across thecity. It was first held as a supplement （补充） to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it46._ （发展） very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take47._ in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performa nces for free.Edin burgh Intern

47、 ati onal Book FestivalIt 48. _ in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in CharlotteSquare Garde ns in the 49. _ se nt? of Edin burgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adultswho love books. You can meet many 50. _ （作家） writers, talk to them or ask them to si

48、gn abook. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.41. _ 42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _ 47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ I基础写作（包括 A、B两部分， A部分 5 分，B部分 15 分，共 20 分）A）连词成句 . （共 5 小题 , 每小题 1 分，计 5 分）将所给单词连成完整、正确句子。得分评卷人51. you, play, do,piano, the, how of

49、ten精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 53. ready, our homework , to, we, do, are54. are, why, upset, so, you_ ?55. have, to, eno ugh, we, drink , waterB)56. 书面表达 (共计 15 分)保护环境是每一个人的责任。下面是李明(Li Ming)阅读有关环保的文章之后的变化，请根据下面内容写一篇短文。要求：必须包含所给

50、信息,80 词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。李明过去李明现在1. 坐爸爸的车上学(in his father s car)1. 走路或骑单车 (ride a bike)上学2. 东西烂了 (be broken)就扔2. 尽可能久地(as long as possible)使用东西3. 购物时要 (ask for)塑料袋 (plastic bags)3. 购物时带自己的(one s own)包你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境？( 至少两点)你认为作为中学生应该如何做才能保护好环境？( 至少两点)It is our duty to protect our environment. Aft