2022年PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题-答案 .pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载PEP小学英语语法要点及精选习题- 答案一、名词复数规则I _ We _him _them_this _ these _her _ them_ watch watch eschild childen photo photo s_diary _diaries_ day_days_foot_ feet _ book_books_ dress _dresses_ tooth teeth _sheep _sheep_box_boxes_ strawberry strawberriesthief thievesyo-yo yo-yo speach_peaches_sandwich sa

2、ndwich esman_ men _woman_ women _ paper_paper s_ juice_ juice _ water_water _milk_ milk _ rice_ rice _tea_tea _ 二、一般现在时一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _drinks_ go _goes_ stay _stays_ make _makes_ look _looks_ have_has_ pass_passes_carry _ carries_ come_comes_watch_watches_plant_plants_fly _flies_ studystudies

3、_brush_brushes_ do_does_teach_teaches_ see _sees write writes run runs drink drinks look looks draw draws drop drops give gives wash washes dive dives play plays like likes ride rides miss misses catch catches plan plans throw throws 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

4、- - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载1. has 2. are3. dont watch4. dont go5. Do；like 6. do ；do7. do ；read8.teaches9. take10. is 11. likes12. have13. looks14. do15. am 16. goes17. does18. watches19. have20. is 三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel doesnt watch TV every evening. 2. Do you doyour ho

5、mework every day？No ，I dont. 3. Does she like milk？Yes，she does. 4. Does Amy like playing computer games？ No，She doesn t. 5. We dont go to school every morning. 6. He doesnt speaks English very well. 7. What do you like in the park？8. Where does John come from？9. Is she always a good student？No，She

6、isnt. 10. Simon and Daniel Dont like going skating. 四、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Does your brother speak English？2. Does he like going fishing？3. He likes playing games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teaches us English. 5. She doesnt do her homework on Sundays. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -

7、 - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载三、现在进行时一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_playing_run_running_ swim _swimming_make_making_ go_going_like_likeing_write_writing_ski_skiing_ read_reading_have_having_sing _singing_dance_dancing_ put_putting_see_seeing_buy _buying_love_loving_ live_living_tak

8、e_taking_come _coming_get_getting_ stop_stopping_sit _sitting_begin_beginning_shop_shopping _ drop dropping give givingwash washing do doing watch watching pass passingdive diving shine shining like likingmake makingride ridinghide hiding listen listening catch catching plan planning throw throwing

9、二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy is drawinga picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls are singingin the classroom . 3. My mother is cookingsome nice food now. 4. What are you doingnow? 5. Look . They are havingan English lesson . 6.They aren t wateringthe flowers now. 7.Look! the girls are dancingin the classroo

10、m . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She is listeningto music. 9. It s 5 o clock now. We are havingsupper now 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载10.isHelenwashingclothes? Yes，she is . 三、句型转换：1. Are They doing housework. They

11、 arent doing housework. 2Are The students cleaning the classroom. No，they arent. 3What are you doing in the playground？4What is Tom doing in his study？四、一般将来时一、填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Iamgoingtohave a picnic with my friends. I will have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What areyougoingtodo

12、next Monday? Iamgoingtoplay basketball. What willyou do next Monday? I will play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。Is your mother goingtogo shopping this weekend? Yes，she is.She isgoingtobuy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time are you goingtomeet? 二、改句子。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载

13、 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载5.Nancyisnt going to go camping. 6. I won tgo orjoin them. 7. Areyougoingto get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. Willyoumeet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. Whatisshe goingtodoafter school? 10. Whoaregoing to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三

14、、用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We will havea picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother will goto Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often goesto school on foot. But today is rain. He will goto school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually watchTV and catchinsects? 15.It s Friday tod

15、ay. What will she do this weekend? She will watchTV and catchinsects. 16. What did you do last Sunday? I pickedapples on a farm. What will you donext Sunday? I will milk cows. 17. Mary will visither grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao flewkites in the playground yesterday. 19. David will givea puppet

16、 show next Monday. 20. I is planningfor my study now 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载五、一般过去时am ，is wasare weredo didsee saw say saidgive gaveget gotgo went come camehave hadeat atetake took run ransing sangput putmake made

17、read readwrite wrotedraw drewdrink drank fly flewride rodespeak spokesweep swept swim swamsit sat catch caught 一、写出下列动词的过去式isam_was_fly_flew_plant_planted_are _ were_ drink_drank_play_played_go_went_make _made_ does_did_dance_danced_worry_worried_ask _asked_ taste_tasted_eat_ate_draw_drew_put _ put_

18、 throw_threw_kick_kicked_pass_passed_do _did_ swim swam listen listenedlaugh laughed agree agreed traveltravelledinvite invited invent invented watch watched 二、用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. was2. was3. were4. were5.was 6. was7. is8. was 9. am 10. was 11. were 12. are 13. is 14. is 15. is 16. is ；was 17. is；are 三

19、、句型转换1. It was notexciting. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Was it exciting？ Yes，It was. / No ，It wasnt. 2. All the students were notvery excited. Were all the students very excited？Yes，they were. / No，they werent. 3. They

20、were notin his pocket. were they in his pocket？Yes，they were. / No，they werent. 4. There was nota car in front of the house just now. Was there a car in front of the house just now？Yes，there was. / No，there wasnt. 5. SuHai didnt take some photos at the Sports day. Did SuHai take some photos at the S

21、ports day. Yes，he did. / No，he didnt. 6. Nancydidnt go to school early. Did Nancy go to school early？Yes，she did. / No，she didnt. 7. We didnt sing some English songs. Did you sing some English songs？Yes，we did. / No，we didnt. 8. They didnt play football in the playground. Did theyplay football in th

22、e playground？Yes，they did. / No，they didnt. 三、中译英1My story book was beside the watch just now . 2Their coats were put in the bedroom last week. 3There were two birds in the garden a moment ago. 4. Mr. Green Lived in china Last year. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -

23、第 7 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载5. We visited the farm yesterday. 6. He was looking for his phone just now. 7. We saw a film last Friday. 8. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。_ 9. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。_ 10. 你上周在哪儿 ?在野营基地。_ 11. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。Did he visit his relatives or friends last Mid-autumn Festival? What

24、did you do last Childrens Day? We visited the zoo. Where were you last week? Camping His friend is looking after his brother. We didnt watch the dragon boat race last Dragon-boat Day._ 12. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。_ 13. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。_ 四、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. He _ （live ）in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _（eat

25、）a bird last night. 3. We _（have）a party last Halloween. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载4. Nancy _ （pick ）up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ （make ）a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ （play ）chess in the clas

26、sroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ （cook）a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls _（sing ）and _（dance）at the party. 9. I _（watch）a cartoon on Saturday. 10. Her father _（read）a newspaper last night. 11. We _ to zoo yesterday，we _ to the park.（go）12. _ you _ （visit）your relatives last Spring F

27、estival? 13. _ he _ （fly ）a kite on Sunday? Yes，he _. 14. Gao Shan _ （pull ）up carrots last National Day holiday. 15. I _ （sweep ）the floor yesterday，but my mother _. 16. What _ she _ （find ）in the garden last morning? She _（find ）a beautiful butterfly. 五、用动词的适当形式填空1. It _（be）Ben s birthday last Fri

28、day. 2. We all _（have）a good time last night. 3. He _ （jump）high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ （milk ）a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _ newspapers，but she _ a book yesterday.（read）6. He _ football now ，but they _ basketball just now.（play ）7. Jim s mother _ （plant ）trees just now. 8. _ they _（sweep ）

29、the floor on Sunday? No，they _. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9. I _ （watch）a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _（go）to school on Sunday. 11. It _（be）the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ （go）to his office by car. 12. Gao Sha

30、n _ （put ）the book on his head a moment ago. 13. Don t _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday.（clean ）14. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework.（do）15. They _ （make ）a kite a week ago. 16. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month.（pick ）17. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes，he _.（wate

31、r ）18. She _ （be）a pretty girl. Look，she _（do）Chinese dances. 19. The students often _（draw）some pictures in the art room. 20.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows.（milk ）六、形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1. 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用more，a little 来修饰表示程度。 than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格） 。精品资料

32、 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2形容词加 er 的规则：（1）一般在词尾加er ；（2）以字母 e 结尾，加 r ；（3）以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；（4）以“ 辅音字母 y” 结尾，先把 y 变 i ，再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级：good better，beautiful more beautiful 二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别（有be 用形，有形用 be

33、；有动用副，有副用动）（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be 动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同3. 不规则变化： well better，far farther 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_long_ short_ strong_big_small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_light_ nice_good_ beautiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_far_ well_ 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother

34、 is two years _（old ）than me. 2. Tom is as _（fat ）as Jim. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3. Is your sister _（young）than you? Yes ，she is. 4. Who is _ （thin ） ，you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil box is _（big ） ，yours

35、or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary s hair is as _（long ）as Lucy s. 7.Ben _（jump）_（high ）than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ （well ）than Helen? Yes ，she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _（tall）as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _ （big ）than _ （she）. 11.Which is _ （heavy） ，the elephant or the pig? 12.W

36、ho gets up _ （early ） ，Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_（early ）than the boys? No ，they_. 14. Jim runs _（slow）. But Ben runs _（slow）. 15.The child doesn t_（write ）as _（fast ）as the students. 三、翻译句子：1. 谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。 _ is _than Jim？ _ are. 2. 谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David? Gao Shan _. 3. 谁的

37、铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _，_or_？_is，I think. 4. 谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _，your _ or your _? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载My _ _. 5. 你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes ，I am. 6. 他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。He _

38、 as _ as _ _ Jim. 7. 她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No ，_ _ than him. 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比 SuYang晚。Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9. 我跳得和 Mike 一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。_ Tom _ _ than you? No ，he _. He_ as_ as_. 11.多做运动，你会更强壮。_ more exercise ，you ll _ soon.

39、12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I _ _ at Science.But I don t _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing? No ，I_it _than_. 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载15.

40、我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me. 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _the boys? Yes ，they _. 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesn t _ _ in PE. But I don t _ _than_. 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ you _football _than your classmates? No ，they_as_as me. 19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _. 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_. 21.我

41、的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _a_one. 22. Im taller than Mike .（该成用原级的比较）Im _ as _ as Mike . 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载七、 There be 句型与 have，has 的区别1. There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2. 在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词

42、用 is ; 主语是复数， be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品， be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3. there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not ，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载4. there be句型与 have（has）的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人） ；have（has）表示某人拥有某物。5. some 和 any 在

43、 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。6. and 和 or 在 there be句型中的运用： and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。7. 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many 名词复数 are there介词短语？How much 不可数名词 is there介词短语？8. 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What s介词短语？一、选择 have、has 或者 there is、there are填空。1. I_a good father and a good mother. 2. _a telescope

44、on the desk. 3. He_a tape recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses. 6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_a story book. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - -

45、 - - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载12. _a story book on the table. 13. _any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students_in the classroom? 15. My parents_some nice pictures. 16. _some maps on the wall. 17. _a map of the world on the wall. 18. David_a telescope. 19. David s frie

46、nds_some tents. 20. _many children on the hill. 二、用恰当的 be 动词填空。1. There a lot of sweets in the box. 2. There some milk in the glass. 3. There some people under the the big tree. 4. There a picture and a map on the wall. 5. There a box of rubbers near the books. 6. There lots of flowers in our garden

47、 last year. 7. There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday. 8. There four cups of coffee on the table. 三、选择 have 或 has 填空。1. I_ a nice puppet. 2. He_a good friend. 3. They_ some masks. 4. We_some flowers. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页 - - - -

48、 - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载5. She_ a duck. 6. My father_ a new bike. 7. Her mother_a vase. 8. Our teacher_ an English book. 9. Our teachers_a basketball. 10. Their parents_some blankets 11. Nancy_many skirts. 12. David_some jackets. 13. My friends_a football. 14. What do you_? 15. What does Mike_? 16. Wh

49、at do your friends_? 17. What does Helen_? 18. His brother_a basketball. 19. Her sister_a nice doll. 20. Miss Li_an English book. 八、人称代词和物主代词1 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于 than 之后） ，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2 物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳

50、- - - - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I（我）me my（我的）mine 复数we（我们）us our（我们的）ours 第二人称单数you（你）you your（你的）yours 复数you（你们）you your（你们的）yours 第三人称单数he（他）him his（他的）his she（她）her her（她的）hers it（它）it its（它的）its 复数They （他/她/它们）them Their （他/她/它们的）Theirs 一、用所