t play on the road ！.docx

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1、2022八年级英语教案设计：You mustn/t play on the road ！ 能得到家长和孩子的敬重和宠爱，这是老师的价值所在。下面是课件范文网小编为您举荐八年级英语教案设计：You mustn/t play on the road ！。 学习目标： 一.词汇短语 1.tidy one’s room整理某人的房间 2. go out for a walk出去漫步 3.instead/ instead of 代替/代替 4.every five minutes每5分钟 5.look over检查 6. take enough exercise做足够运动 7.keep cl

2、ean and tidy保持的干净、整齐 8.No problem. 没问题。 二.日常交际用语： 1.Do you have to tidy the room ? Yes， I do. No， I don’t. 2. What does she have to do ? 三.语法： 状态动词have to 的用法，及其与must在意义上，用法上的区分。 教学重点与难点 A.情态动词：have to （do sth ） has to （do sth ） had to （do sth ） 1.情态动词have to常可代替情态动词must。从意义上讲must强调说话人主观的看法，意思

3、是应当、必需、肯定要，have to表示客观须要做的事，意为必需、不得不。 e.g. a）You must tell me. 你必需告知我。 b）He has to work on Sundays. 星期天他得上班。 2）从形式上说，must适用于全部人称，无时态改变，而have to有人称、时态的改变。第三人 称单数的改变为has to，一般过去时的改变为had to，一般将来时的改变为will have to。 e.g. a）Yesterday afternoon I had to stay at home to look after my younger brother.昨天下午我不得不

4、呆在家里照看我弟弟。 3.have to的一般疑问句及其简略答语与其他的情态动词不同，需用助动词do/does（did）或will等构成；它的特别疑问句同样也需用这些助动词构成。 e.g. a）do you have to leave now ?你现在必需得离开吗? Yes， I do.是的，我必需得走。 b）why does she have to work on Sundays ? 她为什么必需在周日工作? 4.have to的否定式don’t have to可以与情态动词needn’t互换，表示不必。 e.g. a）You don’t have to

5、/needn’t wash all the clothes. 你不必洗全部衣服。 B.重点难点说明 1.Come out for a walk in the park. 出来到公园里散漫步。 2.I may come later.我可能过会来。 later意为稍后，随后。 e.g. a）I’ll see you later.过会儿见。 3.Why don’t you come and play volleyball instead ? 为什么你不来改打排球呢? （1）Why don’t ?表示一种建议，也可改用Why not +动词原形结构。比如

6、，此句 就可以改写为： Why not come and play volleyball instead ? （2）instead的意思是代替，一般放于句末。 e.g. a）Let him go instead.让他代你去。 4.She has to help with the washing.她得帮忙洗衣服。 此句help后省略了宾语her mother。 5.Mommy是mommy的大写形式。mommy是mom的儿语，都是美国英语，意思是妈妈。英国英 语称之为mummy和mum。 6.He can’t make it today.他今日不行（不成或做不到）。 make it是口

7、语用法，一般用作不及物动词，意为做成、胜利或达到目的。 e.g. A： Can we catch the train ?我们能赶上火车吗? B：I hope we can make it.希望来得及。 7.Find out three jobs your friends have to do at home. 找出你的挚友们在家必需做的三种工作。 （1）job意思是工作、零活或杂务，是个可数名词。例如：He found a good job.他找到一份好工作。 （2）your friends have to do at home是个定语从句，省略了引导词which或that。句子后置作定语，修

8、饰前面的名词three jobs。 8.I have to sit down and rest every five minutes. 我每5分钟就得坐下来休息。 every此处译为每，每隔/逢。 e.g. a）Buses come every ten minutes. 公共汽车每隔10分钟来一次。 b）They have a test every two weeks. 他们每隔两星期有一次测验。 9.What do you mean?你说的是什么意思? I mean you eat too much food， but you don’t take enough exercise

9、. 我的意思是说你吃得太多，而身体的熬炼不够。 （1）mean此处是一个动词，译为含有意思，意指。例如：I mean you made a mistake.我的意思是说你犯了个错误。 （2）food是不行数名词，故此处用much，而不用many，too是个程度副词，用以修饰后面的形 容词much。 e.g. a）There are too many people in the room. 屋子里有太多的人。 （3）exercise这个名词，作为可数名词，意为练习、训练；作为不行数名词，意为 运动。 e.g. a）Please do these exercises.请做这些练习。 b）You s

10、hould take some exercise.你该做些运动。 但它做操讲时，需用其复数形式。 e.g. a）morning/eye exercises早/眼操 10.Not before or after mealsinstead of them. 不是饭前或饭后吃，而是代替三餐。 instead of ，后面可接名词、代词、ing形式，译为代替，而不。 e.g. a）I will go to see her instead of you. 我要去看的是她而不是你。 b）I have to finish my work instead of going out. 我必需完成工作，而不能出去

11、。 C.重点单词与词组的用法： 1.tidy的用法 （1）当它用作形容词时，意为整齐的、整齐的。 （2）当它用作动词时，意为弄整齐。 e.g. a）This is a tidy room.这是个整齐的房间。 b）You must keep the room tidy.你必需保持房间的整齐。 c）He is tidying his room at home. 他正在家整理房间呢。 2.关于look引导的短语 （1）look after（同：take care of）照料 （2）look for找寻 （3）look like看起来像，像是的样子 （4）look out向外看，当心 （5）look

12、over检查 e.g. a）The nurse looked after the babies. 护士照料婴儿。 b）What are you looking for ?你在找什么? c）You look like your father.你长得像你父亲。 d）It looks like rain.看起来像是要下雨了。 e）He was looking out of the window.他正向窗外看。 f）Look out！ The train is coming.当心！火车就要来了。 g）The doctor is looking over him.医生在给他作检查。 3.meal与din

13、ner dinner意为正餐，指一天中吃得较丰富的一顿饭，一般在中午或晚上吃，此时dinner 为抽象名词，一般不带冠词。 meal意为饭，指一日三餐的通称，包括breakfast（早饭），luch（午饭），supper（晚饭），是可数名词。 e.g. a）Would you like to have dinner with us ? 你和我们一起吃饭好吗? b）We have three meals a day. 我们一天吃三顿饭。 日常交际用语： 1.I/You/We/They have to （help with the housework帮做家务wear more clothes多穿些

14、衣服） 2.She/He has to （mend her/ his bike修自行车do her /his homework做作业 ） 3.I/He/She/You/We/They had to （stay at home yesterday昨天呆在家里do some washing last night昨晚洗些衣服） 4.Do I have to?Yes， you do （have to ）.No， you don’t （eat less food少吃些食物look after the baby照看婴儿） Does he/she have to ? Yes， he/she do

15、es. No， he/she doesn’t. （do all the exercises做全部的练习bring some food带些食物来） 5.Who/Whom do we have to visit ?我们必需探望谁? e.g. a）What does he have to say in the meeting? 在会上他该说什么? b）Which exercise does he have to do ?他必需做哪个练习? have to 与when引导的时间状语从句，或if引导的条件状语从句连用的句型训练： 1.用if连接下列各句 e.g. a）You want to

16、be thinner and healthier. You have to eat less food.（if ） →If you want to be thinner and healthier， you have to eat less food. （1）What do you have to do ? Your mother is ill. （2）You don’t feel well. You have to see a doctor. （3）It will rain tomorrow. We have to stay at home. （4）Mother isn

17、’t at home. I have to do the cooking. 2.用when连接下列各句 e.g. a）You are at home. What do you have to do round the house ?（When） →What do you have to do round the house when you are at home ? （1）I am at school. I have to study hard. （2）You are ill. You have to stay in bed. （3）It will be 10 o&rs

18、quo;clock. We have to go. （4）We are still young. Our parents have to look after us carefully. 1.（1）If your mother is ill， what do you have to do ? （2）If you don’t feel well， you have to see a doctor. （3）If it rains tomorrow， we have to stay at home. （4）If mother isn’t at home， I have to

19、do the cooking. 2.（1）When I’m at school， I have to study hard. （2）When you’re ill， you have to stay in bed. （3）When it is 10 o’clock， we have to go. （4）When we’re still young， our parents have to look after us carefully. 同步操练 A卷 .语音 1.tidy 2.washing 3.garden 4.instead 5.probl

20、em .词汇 1.thin（比较级）_ 2.forget（现在分词）_ 3.rest（过去式）_ 4.quickly（比较级）_ 5.easily（形容词） .句型转换 1.I have to tidy my room. （划线提问） 2.He may have to stay at home. I think so. （合并成一个复合句） 3.I have to sit down and rest every five minutes.（划线提问） 4.Mrs. Brown has to take these medicine before meals.（变为一般疑问句） 5.He had

21、to wash all the plates and things after meals.（反意疑问句） .单项选择 1.They have time. A. much too B. much more C. too much D. very much 2.Tom runs the fastest the school. A. in B. of C. to D. for 3.I don’t like watching TV tonight. Let’s go out for a walk . A. but B. too C. instead D. except 4.P

22、lease show your tickets me. A. on B. as C. to D. with 5.Is there tonight ? A. delicious something B. something delicious C. delicious anything D. anything delicious 6.Will you stay at home this afternoon to help me the cooking ? A. make B. doing C. with D. making 7.I think he is staying at the momen

23、t. A. in home B. in the home C. at the home D. at home 8.What does Mr. Wang often do after ? A. eating B. meal C. meals D. have supper 9.Please answer the following（以下的） . A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 10.I know your watch is two minutes . A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly

24、 11. The temperature in the south is much higher than . A. the north B. in the north C. it in the north D. that in the north 12.Give me four bread. A. piece B. piece of C. pieces D. piece of 13. I took a photo my sister. A. for B. off C. of D. about 14.Hurry up， we’ll be late for the meeting.

25、A. or B. then C. and D. so 15.Who keeps the windows ? I then just now. A. open， open B. open， opened C. opening， opened D. opened， open 16.People will have on new clothes New Year’s Day. A. on B. at C. in D. by 17.He has brother. A. only B. only C. only one D. only two 18.It’s important

26、a foreign language. A. of us to learn B. of us learning C. for us to learn D. for us to learning 19. Let me as soon as you receive it. A. know B. to know C. D. to be told 20.I can’t it to you because I have just from Li Hong. A. lend， borrow B. borrowed， lent C. lend， borrowed D. borrow， lent

27、.翻译句子 1.Let’s_ .（出去散漫步） 2.Mary has to_ .（整理房间） 3.Uncle Zhang_.（可能过会儿来） 4.Do you have to_ ?（呆在家里） 5.Mrs. Brown must_.（多做运动） B卷 .语音（5%）找出与其他三个发音不同的单词 1.A. face B. bee C. see D. these 2.A. twice B. wise C. white D. will 3.A. leaf B. idea C. clean D. team 4.A. watch B. school C. cheap D. China 5.A

28、. then B. than C. that D. third .词汇（10%） 1.The girl was （thank）to her teacher. 2.After the match I was （true） tired. 3. It will be a （please） trip to go to Shanghai by ship. 4.Hungary（匈牙利）is a （Europe） country. 5.My uncle is a medical （work）. .单项选择（20%） 1.She often helps her mother_. A. do some wash

29、 B. do some washing C. washes D. do washing clothes 2.We are going to play_ volleyball next Saturday. A. a B. the C. our D./ 3.If you can’t do it， let Zhao Rong do it_ . A. instead of B. instead C. instead of D. insteed 4. Give me the red one_the green one. A. instead of B instead off. C. inst

30、ead of D. insted of 5.A long walk made her_. A. tire B. tires C. tired D. tiring 6.Let’s stop and_ rest. A. take B. take a C. have a D. both Band C 7._！ Wand is she ? A. Look at， look at B. Look at， looking at C. look at， looking D. look， looking at 8.Perhaps he will ask _ . A. us some questio

31、ns B. our questions C. some question of us D. both A and C 9.Every day we must do lots of exercises_maths after class. A. in B. on C. to D.of 10.Taking_is good for your health. A. exercises B. more exercise C. many exercises D. your exercise 11.The moon moves_ the earth. A. near B. by C. beside D. r

32、ound 12.It’s the wrong answer_ the question. A. to B. for C. of D. on 13.Are you going John’s car. No， I’m going John’s car. A. by， on B. by， by C. by， in D. in， on 14.We’re interested in work. A. ours B. ourselves C. each other D. one another’s 15. are you going

33、to be， a teacher or a doctor? A.Who B. Whom C. Which D.What 16.Would you like tea， please ? A. some B. any C. few D. a few 17. have you been to Beijing? Only twice. A. How often B. How many times C. How much D. How soon 18. December is month of the year. A. twelve B. the twelveth C. the twelfth D. t

34、welfth 19.My first wish is to pass the English exam. A. a B. an C. the D./ 20.We have to do. A. many works B. much work C. a lot of works D. a number of work .填词（10%） A man was setting o 1 to visit his friends early in the morning. He brought some cakes with him f 2 breakfast. As he went along， he t

35、hought， My friend is sure to g 3 me a nice meal.So he threw a 4 the cakes on the road. He went on and finally came to a river. To h 5 surprise， the river had become very wide and he couldn’t c 6 it .He had to wait f 7 a boat. As the sun was beginning to set， he h 8 to come back. He walked a 9

36、walked and soon he felt very hungry. Suddenly he found some hard cakes by the roadside. He picked them u 10 happily and ate them all with difficulty. .阅读理解（20%） （A） One day Mr. Murphy saw a woman in the street with ten children. He was very surprised because all the children were wearing the same cl

37、otheswhite caps， blue coats and black trousers. Are all those children yours?he asked the mother. Yes， they are，she answered. Do you always put them on the same clothes?asked Mr. Murphy. Yes，answered the mother. When we had only four children， we Put them on the same clothes because we did not want

38、to lost any of them. It was easy to see our children when they were among other children， because they were all wearing the same clothes. And now， when we have ten， we put them on this because we do not want to take other children home too by mistake（错误）.when there are other children among ours， it

39、is easy to see them， because their clothes are different. 1. Mr. Murphy was surprised because the ten children were wearing the same clothes.（ ） 2.The children’s caps were white， their coats were blue， and their trousers were blue， too.（ ） 3.The woman was the mother of the ten children.（ ） 4.W

40、hen the woman had only four children， she put them on different clothes.（ ） 5.The woman put her children on the same clothes because it was easy to see them when there were other children.（ ） （B） In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. There is not a great difference between summer an

41、d winter. Why is this ? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because it is an island（岛屿） country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain. The winds from the west blow ov