2022高中英语部分倒装句的知识点详解.docx

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1、2022高中英语部分倒装句的知识点详解中学英语部分倒装句的学问点部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。假如句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。留意如否定词

2、不在句首不倒装。Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.典型例题1)WhycantIsmokehereAtnotime_inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit答案A.这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no,little,hardly,seldom,never,notonly,notuntil等。本题的正常语序是Smokingispermittedinthemee

3、ting-roomatnotime.2)Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow答案D.看到Notuntil的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D中选一个。改写为正常语序为，Mandidnotknowwhatheatisuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19th.现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonlybutalso,Hardly/Scarcelywhen,Nosoonerth

4、anNotonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.中学英语完形填空的做题技巧1. 每天至少1520分钟高声朗读喜爱的、适合自身的短文或片段。求质不求量，每天一篇就够。要在朗读中扩大词汇量，增加语感，积累学问点。2. 驾驭完形填空的解题技巧，走好以下四步。第一步：快速阅读所给短文或片段， 理解其大意。其次步：有把握的题目先做，没把握的先跳过。第三步：把握短文或片段的三要素：情节、主题和作者意图。第四步：通读全文，依据三要素选择未作答

5、的题目答案。以下以一篇完形填空题为例进行说明。There was once a shepherd who had a daughter whose great beauty1a lot of young men from all over the country.One day, the shepherd asked his daughter, Dear, what kind of2do you want to be your husbandThe daughter said, My future husband can be poor3also a wealthy man.How could

6、 that be Poor and rich are two4things! said her father.Dear father, a poor person also has his wealth, said the daughter. The shepherd then announced that his daughter was ready for5 .Therefore, there were many men6outside the shepherd is home. A few7gentlemen came forward followed by their servants

7、 and camels8gifts. We are rich men. We have jewelry, silk, fur and red carpets. Please9one of us. The shepherd is daughter just10 .One11one young men came forward but they were turned12by her. The shepherd began to worry.Suddenly, a plainly dressed young man appeared.The shepherd asked, Young man, y

8、ou look so poor. What can you13my daughterMy wealth is always with me and it is my14 , the young man said. I am a good tailor. I am also a good15 . I can make tables and chairs within an hour.The lady smiled. The young man continued, I can cook too. I can cook16meals. I do not have17servants or jewe

9、lry. But with my pair of hands, I18have a whole life of wealth!That is great! shouted the shepherd is daughter19 . You are wealthier than any of them because you have a pair of precious hands. You are my20of an ideal husband!1. A. drew B. pulled C. attracted D. absorbed2. A. men B. man C. a man D. t

10、he man3. A. but B. and C. so D. or4. A. same B. similar C. opposite D. different5. A. work B. job C. project D. marriage6. A. seating B. seated C. gathered D. gathering7. A. old B. well dressed C. ragged D. poorly dressed8.A. carried B. carry C. carrying D. having carried9. A. have B. elect C. choos

11、e D. make10. A. smiled B. laughed C. cried D. glared11. A. by B. after C. to D. past12. A. out B. in C. up D. down13. A. help B. offer C. supply D. provide14. A. heart B. hands C. feet D. food15. A. carpenter B. worker C. employee D. artist16. A. smelly B. dull C. terrible D. delicious17. A. many B.

12、 any C. much D. some18. A. did B. would C. could D. do19. A. excitedly B. obviouslyC. bitterly D. badly20. A. plan B. future C. idea D. advice1. C考查动词。依据上下文得出：美貌吸引年轻人。故选C。2. B考查冠词。kind of后名词用单数且前需用零冠词，固定用法，故选B。3. A考查连词。poor与wealthy是反义词，转折之意。故选A。4. C考查形容词。只有opposite才有反义的含义。5. D考查名词。project是可数名词，需加冠词。

13、依据上下文理解是到了谈婚论嫁的时候。故选D。6. D考查非谓语动词。gathered有被动之意，与上文吸引冲突。7. B考查复合形容词。依据上下文，那些年轻人都是有钱人。故选B。8. C考查非谓语动词。carried形式错，过去分词表示被动;having carried强调时间先后，故也错;carrying表示伴随状态，故选C。9. C考查动词。elect 表示用投票选举，当时不行能。故选C。10. A考查动词。laugh意为大笑，cry意为大叫或大哭，glare意为发怒，都不合情理。故选A。11. A考查介词。by指一个接一个，故选A。12. D考查动词短语。turn out意为生产，结果;

14、turn in意为上交，向内弯;turn up意为出现。只有turn down表示拒绝。13. B考查动词短语。 ACD正确的句型：help sb.with sth.;provide/supply sb. with sth.，都不适合， 故选B。14. B考查名词。依据上下文，双手创建财宝。15. A考查名词。下文table和chair表明A答案是对的。16. D考查形容词。依据情节，赞扬poor gentleman，故D是正确答案。17. B考查不定代词。依据上下文是全部否定，故选B。18. D考查助动词。D答案对现状有强调之意，其他选项无此含义。19. A考查副词。选到意中人确定兴奋。20

15、. C考查名词。C答案有心仪之意。1. There was once a shepherd who had a daughter whose great beauty attracted a lot of young men from all over the country.此句是一个复合句。它有三个主谓结构，分别是There was once a shepherd; who had a daughter; whose great beauty attracted a lot. 主句是There was once a shepherd。有两个从句并且都是定语从句。第一句由who引导：who

16、had a daughter;其次句由whose引导：whose great beauty attracted a lot of young men from all over the country.2. How could that be 那怎么可能此句中could不是can的过去式，而是表示可能性。that指上文提到的事。3. A few well鄄dressed gentlemen came forward followed by their servants and camels carrying gifts.此句是简洁句。followed by their servants是过去分词短语作伴随状语;carrying gifts是现在分词短语作定语。 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页