2020同步外研英语必修3新突破（课件+讲义+精练）：Module 2Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language.doc

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1、1Section Learning about Language.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1They live in poverty(贫穷) and have no money to go to school.2Because of the bad harvest many people will suffer from hunger(饥饿)3The government will take measures(措施) to help college graduates to find jobs in 2020.4Your children should be educated

2、(教育) to behave well when they are very young.5From his position(位置) on the top of the tower，he can have a better view of the city.6One of her goals is to get the first place in the coming examination.7With the development of science and technology，our life becomes more and more convenient.8He earns

3、1，000 yuan a month.His family live on such a small income9How does she manage to keep her figure when she eats so much?10Dogs can hear much better than humans.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1hunger n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的2poor adj.贫穷的poverty n贫穷3educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育4develop v发展developing adj.发展中的develope

4、d adj.发达的development n发展5expect 预期expectancy n预期数额expectation n预期寻规律、巧记忆2动词ment名词“收入”名词集锦development 发展equipment 设备employment 雇用management 经营；管理agreement 协定；一致；同意income 收入pay 报酬salary 薪水wage 工资profit 利润.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1up to 直到；由决定2at the top of 在顶端3at the bottom of 在底部4make efforts 努力5make progress

5、取得进步6make sure 确保.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Make sure that you really do understand what the position involves before you answer your question.2As long as you work hard，you will make progress3Teachers should encourage their students to make efforts to achieve success.4As we know，the technological developmen

6、t in the US is at the top of the world.寻规律、巧记忆top 相关短语个个清bottom 相关短语多棱镜3at the top of 在顶端on (the) top of在上方from top to bottom从上到下at the bottom of在底端/底部at bottom实际上；本质上from the bottom of ones heart 从某人心底里背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就出自这个协议。全部倒装。沿路长着高高的

7、树。Along the road are/grow some tall trees.2.Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while 用作并列连词，表示对比。该地区有些家庭很有钱，然而其他家庭却非常贫困。In this region some families are rich，while others are extremely poor.3.The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leo

8、ne (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。with 复合结构(with宾语宾补)在句中作状语。汤姆走进教室，手里拿着一本书。Tom came into the classroom，with a book in his hand.up to 直到；多达；由决定；忙于，从事；胜任(教材 P11)not many children have an education up to 11 years old满 11 岁就接受教育的孩子并不多4写出下列句中 up to 的含义Up to fiftee

9、n students were late for class today，which made my teacher very angry.高达；多达Shall we have red wine or white？Its up to you.由决定We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任What have you been up to？忙于；做Up to now，he hasnt finished his work.直到(1)be up to (doing sth.) 打算做/正在做； 胜任(做某事)(2)Its up to you. (交际用

10、语)由你决定。Its up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事Its up to you to decide(decide)whether to go or not.由你决定走还是不走。measure vt.测量，计量；评估n尺寸；(pl.)措施(教材 P12)What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测量什么的？(1)measure.by. 用来衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.) 采取措施(干某事)make.to ones measure按某人的尺寸订做Education should

11、nt be measured only by examination results.教育不应该只用考试成绩来衡量。It is high time that we should take some measures to protect(protect) our environment.是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。To welcome the school anniversary，our school has made new suits to our measure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们定做了新西装。5名师点津 (1)measure 表示“措施” 之意时，常用其复数形式 measure

12、s。(2)measure 表示“量；有长(宽、高等)” 时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词。position n位置；职位，地位；姿势；状况，处境(教材 P12)The UK is in the thirteenth position，while China is in the middle of the list.英国排在第十三位，而中国则排在名单的中间。写出下列句中 position 的含义Can you find our position on this map？位置She held the position of sales

13、 manager in a large company.职务Make sure that you are working in a comfortable position.姿势What would you do if in my position？状况，处境(1)in a.position 处于的地位/处境in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置(2)hold the position of 担任的职务What made you in a difficult position?什么使得你处于困难的处境？The books are all out of position.Put

14、 them back in position.这些书放的位置不对，把它们放回适当的位置。make sure 确保；确信；弄清楚(教材 P12)make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11确保达到 11 岁的孩子都能受教育(1)make sure of/about. 弄清楚；查明make sure that. 确保；核实/弄清(2)be sure of/about/that. (主语)有把握，确信be sure to do sth. (主语)一定会做某事Youd better make sure of the exa

15、ct time of the arriving plane so that we can 6go to meet you at the airport.你最好弄清楚飞机到达的确切时间，以便我们去机场接你。I am sure of/about your success，so never give up.我确信你会成功的，所以千万不要放弃。You are sure to succeed(success) if you go on working hard.I believe in you!如果你继续努力工作，你一定会成功的。我相信你！make efforts 努力(教材 P12)The repor

16、t shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。(1)make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.努力做某事spare no efforts (to do) 不遗余力(2)without effort 容易地，不费力地We should spare no efforts to make up for the lost time.我们应该不遗余力地把失去的时间补回来。I will m

17、ake every effort to achieve(achieve) my goal.我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。Nobody can succeed in anything without effort.人不努力，任何事都不能成功。名师点津 “尽一切努力做某事” 的表达法还有：try/do ones best to do sth.do all that sb.can to do sth.do what sb.can to do sth.figure n数字；体形；人物；身影；图形 v.计算；认为(教材 P13)Complete the chart with figures from t

18、he passage.7用文章中的数字完成表格。写出下列句中 figure 的词性和含义Beijing University，founded in 1898，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.n.人物He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.n.数字I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.n.体形She was frightened to

19、 see a figure in the dark.n.人影I figure that he was drunk and shouldnt be allowed to drive.v.认为figure out 想出，理解；弄明白，看透keep ones figure 保持身材I cant figure out what it is that makes him so depressed recently.我捉摸不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。(教材 P12)Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而

20、美国则排在第七。【要点提炼】 句中的 while 作并列连词，意为“但是，然而” ，表示一种对比关系。(1)while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候” 。(2)while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管” ，一般放在句首，相当于although。In some countries，people eat with chopsticks，while in others，knives and forks.在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他国家，人们用刀叉吃饭。While the students came from different countries，they got along qui

21、te well in the summer camp.虽然学生们来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得非常好。8The telephone rang while I was walking in the garden.我在花园里散步时电话铃响了。名师点津 作“然而” 解时，while 不能放在句子前面。while 和 but 有所不同，while用于对比，but 表示转折；当前后两个分句为同一个主语时应用 but，不用while，表示转折。(教材 P12)The bottom ten countries are all African countries，with Sierra Leone(i

22、n West Africa) at the bottom of the list.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家，塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后。【要点提炼】 句中的 with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list 属于“with宾语宾补” 结构，在句中作状语，介词短语 at the bottom of the list 作宾补。with 复合结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可作后置定语。其常见形式有：(1)with宾语形容词/副词/介词短语(2)with宾语doing(3)with宾语done(4)with宾语t

23、o doDo you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个怀抱婴儿的女士吗？He has no trouble settling the problem with you helping (help) him.有你帮助他，他毫无困难地解决了这个问题。The boy sat in the room，with his eyes fixed(fix) on the ceiling.那个男孩坐在屋里，眼睛盯着天花板。名师点津 with 复合结构的难点和考点在于现在分词、过去分词和不定式作宾语补足语的区别。现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动或正在进行的动作；过

24、去分词作宾语补足语表示被动或已完成的动作；动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将要发生的动作。因此，确定非谓语动词和其逻辑主语之间的关系以及非谓语动词所表示的时间9概念十分重要。(教材 P12)These are among the five richest countries in the world，so it is right that they should do so.【分析】 本句是由并列连词 so 连接构成的并列句。在 so 后面的分句中 it是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的从句。【翻译】 这些都在世界上最富有的五个国家之中，所以他们这样做是应该的。.单句语法填空1The roo

25、m measures (measure) 4 meters long and 3 meters wide.2We are now in a good position where all is in our hands.3With the rapid development (develop) of science and technology，the computer plays a more and more important role.4God gave us the gift of life；it is up to us to give(give) ourselves the gif

26、t of living well.5We must make every effort to turn (turn) our dreams into reality.6Tom is very good at singing，while his brother is clever at dancing.7At the foot of the mountain stands(stand) a tower built in the Ming Dynasty.8With my brother to help(help) me，I will finish the task in a shorter ti

27、me.9Being a public figure today，however，is a lot more difficult than it used to be.10Those children in that poor area are looking forward to being educated(educate)，but their parents cant afford to send them to school.单句改错1The bridge measured as long as 500 meters needs repairing.measuredmeasuring2R

28、eading is a good habit.Stick to it and youll make a great progress.去掉make 后的 a103I cant figure how to get this washing machine started.figure 后加 out4The table isnt in the position.Youd better move it.去掉 position 前的 the5Therefore，the film industry should make greater effort to attract more viewers.ef

29、fortefforts 或 make 后加 a.完成句子1作业做好后，我们接下来到操场玩耍。With homework done，we went on to play on the playground.2为了拯救世界，我们应该采取措施来控制污染。We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world.3将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。Its up to you to lead/live what kind of life in the future.4在处理公共关系时，我们应该尽一切努力避免与他人争吵。In dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to avoid quarrelling with others.5早点到电影院来，确保得到一个座位。Arrive early at the cinema to make sure of getting a seat.