精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

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1、2019年辽宁省铁岭市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分 选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of .A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。2.I found in the room.Where

2、 have they gone?Theyve gone to Daves birthday party.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我发现房间里一个人也没有。他们去哪儿了?他们去参加戴夫的生日聚会了。考查不定代词辨析。A. 没有人，表否定；B. 某人，指不确定；C. 任何人，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句；D. 每个人。根据Where have they gone?Theyve gone to Daves birthday party.可知房间里一个人也没有，故选A。3.His grandfather di

3、d his best to keep the tree ，but it died in the end.A. aliveB. asleepC. absentD. awake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他的祖父尽了最大的努力让这棵树活着，但它最后还是死了。考查形容词辨析。A. 活着的；B. 睡着的；C. 缺席的；D. 清醒的。根据下文but it died in the end.可知keep the tree alive符合语境，故选A。4.The cover of the book comfortable.Its made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looks

4、D. sounds【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来，表味觉；B. 感觉，表触觉；C. 看起来，表视觉；D. 听起来，表听觉。comfortable舒服的，根据Its made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。5.Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人类没有梦想就不能进步。考查介词辨析。with和，表伴随；without没有，表伴随；through穿过；about关于。根

5、据Humans cannot make progress可知without dreams符合语境，故选B。6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. oftenD. seldom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：尼尔森很少锻炼，因为他每天工作太多。考查副词辨析。A. 通常；B. 一直；C. 经常；D. 很少，表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼，故选D。7.The dictionary belong t

6、o Sam.You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这本字典一定是萨姆的。你可以在上面看到他的名字。考查情态动词辨析。can可能，表推测；must一定，表肯定推测；need需要，指有必要；would将要，用于表示意愿。根据下文You can see his name on it.可知是肯定推测，故选B。8.Rainy days make me relaxed.I love drinking tea while it .A. was rainingB. is rainingC. has rain

7、edD. rained【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：雨天使我放松。我喜欢在下雨的时候喝茶。考查动词时态辨析。while当的时候，表示主从动作同时发生，多用进行时态，可排除CD两项。主句love drinking tea是一般现在时，从句不可用过去时，可排除A项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。9.Mr.Smith knows a lot about China he has never been to our country.A. althoughB. untilC. ifD. since【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然史密斯从未去过我们的国家，但他对中国很了解。考查连词辨析。althou

8、gh尽管，表让步；until直到，表时间；if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间/由于，表原因。本句让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。10.My cousin volunteers in the Childrens Home.His job is to food and clothes.A. sell outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光；B. 想出；C. 发放；D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the

9、Childrens Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意，故选C。11.Daddy， will you buy me a bendable phone（折叠手机）?Oh，perhaps in a few months.A. how longB. how farC. how soonD. how often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，你多久能给我买一个折叠手机?哦，也许过几个月吧。考查疑问词辨析。A. 多长，问（一段）时间或长度；B. 多远，问距离；C. 多久，问将来的时间，侧重某人某事能多久完成；D. 多常，问频率。根据回答perhaps in a

10、 few months.可知问的是多久之后能买，故选C。12.I will go around the city of Dalian by lightrail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I havent taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同一起；D. 在的对面/另一边。根据because I havent taken

11、it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。13.The Chinese traditional poems to spread by popular singers.A. is singingB. are singingC. is sungD. are sung【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：中国传统诗歌是由流行歌手传唱的。考查动词语态辨析。主语The Chinese traditional poems是复数人称，是动词sing（唱）的受动者，需用“are sung”被动语态结构，故选D。【点睛】本题可用排除法。主语The Chinese traditio

12、nal poems是复数人称，系词不可用单数is，可排除AC两项。主语和动词sing是被动关系，are sung是被动语态，故选D。14.Could you please tell me ?Sure.Go to the third floor，please.A. which postcards I should takeB. what kind of postcards you haveC. when I should pay for the postcardsD. where I can get some postcards【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里能买到明信片吗?当然

13、。请到三楼。考查宾语从句。which哪一个，表事物；what什么，表事情；when什么时候，表时间；where在哪里，表地点。根据回答Sure. Go to the third floor，please.可知问的是地点，故选D。15.Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? .A. It doesnt matterB. Youre welcomeC. Yes，Id love toD. Enjoy yourself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：考试后你愿意和我一起看电影吗?是的,我很乐意。考查口语交际。A. 没关系，用于回应

14、别人的歉意；B. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；C. 是的, 我很乐意，表示同意对方；D. 玩得开心，用于祝福。根据Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam?可知是客气的请求，ABD三项不合语境，Id love to同意请求，故选C。.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A:Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation?B: _16_ I may go somewhere interesting.A:Somewhere interes

15、ting? _17_B:Why?A:Because there are many places to have fun in TielingB:Really? _18_A:Longshou Mountain. _19_B:Anything special there?A: _20_ You can not feed them so close anywhere else.B:Sounds great.I cant wait to go there.A.Its up to you.B.Im not sure.C.What can I do for you?D.A beautiful park i

16、s on it.E.Which place should I go to?F.I think Tieling is a good choice.G.Many squirrels（松鼠），they can get food from your hands.【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. G【解析】【分析】短文大意：AB两人在谈论暑假的出行计划，A建议B去铁岭的龙首山，B接受了提议。【16题详解】may可能，表推测；根据下文I may go somewhere interesting.可知不确定，备选句子Im not sure.符合句意，故选B。【17题详解】根据B

17、: Why? A: Because there are many places to have fun in Tieling可知A认为铁岭是个有趣的地方，备选句子I think Tieling is a good choice.符合句意，故选F。【18题详解】根据A的回答Longshou Mountain.可知对方问去铁岭的哪个地方，备选句子Which place should I go to?符合句意，故选E。【19题详解】根据上文Longshou Mountain.可知A beautiful park is on it. 句中it指的是Longshou Mountain，本句补充说明龙首山

18、上的景点，符合句意，故选D。【20题详解】根据下文解释You can not feed them so close anywhere else.可知Many squirrels, they can get food from your hands.指出能够喂松鼠，符合句意，故选G。【点睛】补全对话，要求根据句意结构和上下文提示，选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯。主要考查句意结构和单词形式，包括各种单词形式、动词的时态语态、非谓语动词等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和语境，在正确理解的基础上选出正确的句子。.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A small

19、 shop by the road in Japan has a dog shopkeeper. Its selling roasted（烤的）Sweet _21_there.The friendly dog is _22_ Kenkun. Because the shop is a selfservice one, what the dog should do is just to be cute for customers and he does well_23_that. The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outsid

20、e the shop. So customers can help_24_directly. They need to_25_100 yen（日元）into the money box for each potato they take. It seems to be working fine now. _26_, who would steal a dog? Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good shopkeeper. Its _27_cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see

21、him and of course, they will leave with _28_ one or two potatoes.People online have different opinions about this. Some of them think thats interesting and they say the dog is the_29_one theyve ever seen. But others think its crazy to keep a dog _30_ near a box for several hours a day. In their opin

22、ion, dogs should run and play here and there in the sun.21. A. cornB. tomatoesC. potatoesD. bread22. A. givenB. namedC. shownD. offered23. A. atB. inC. onD. for24. A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselvesD. themselves25. A. putB. makeC. raiseD. borrow26. A. So farB. First of allC. Once in a whileD. After a

23、ll27. A. soB. suchC. tooD. very28. A. at onceB. at firstC. at leastD. at last29. A. oldestB. scariestC. loveliestD. heaviest30. A. sleepingB. runningC. swimmingD. sitting【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了日本的新发明，由狗经营管理的路边自助烤红薯店，以及网友对此不同的看法。【21题详解】句意：它在那里

24、卖烤红薯。考查名词辨析。A. 玉米；B. 番茄；C. 土豆；D. 面包。根据下文The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated box outside the shop.可知选C。【22题详解】句意：这只友好的狗叫坤坤。考查动词辨析。A. 给；B.命名/叫做；C. 显示；D. 提供。根据句意语境，被叫作，被称作；用be named/be called.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。【23题详解】句意：狗狗应该做的只是让顾客觉得它很可爱，而且它做得很好。考查介词辨析。do well in在方面做得好，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。【24

25、题详解】句意：所以顾客可以直接自助。考查代词辨析。A. 她自己；B. 他自己；C.你们自己；D. 他们自己。根据主语customers可知help themselves符合句意，故选D。【25题详解】句意：他们每吃一个土豆就要往钱箱里放100日元钱。考查动词辨析。A. 放；B. 制作；C. 升高；D. 借。put into投入/放入，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。【26题详解】句意：毕竟，谁会偷狗呢?考查连词短语辨析。A. 到目前为止；B. 首先；C. 偶尔；D. 毕竟。根据who would steal a dog?可知After all符合语境，故选D。【27题详解】句意

26、：它是如此伶俐可爱，以至于一些顾客来看他。考查固定结构。本句是so/suchthat固定结构，表示“如此以至于”；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。句中cute和lovely是两个并列形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。【28题详解】句意：当然，他们离开时至少会带一两个土豆。考查介词短语辨析。A. 立刻；B. 首先；C. 至少；D. 最后。根据one or two potatoes可知at least符合句意，故选C。【29题详解】句意：他们说狗这是他们见过的最可爱的狗。考查形容词最高级辨析。A. 最古老的；B. 最可怕的；C. 最可爱的；D. 最重的。根据前文what t

27、he dog should do is just to be cute for customers和Its so cute and lovely that some of the customers come to see him可知the dog is the loveliest one符合句意，故选C。【30题详解】句意：但也有人认为，让一只狗每天在“盒子”附近坐上几个小时是很疯狂的。考查动词辨析。A. 睡觉；B. 跑步；C. 游泳；D. 坐。根据前文Actually, the threeyearold dog is a good shopkeeper和near a box for sev

28、eral hours a day.可知keep a dog sitting符合语境，故选D。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类

29、型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题7，考查固定结构。本句是so/suchthat固定结构，表示“如此以至于”；so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。句中cute和lovely是两个形容词，需用sothat结构，故选A。.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Passage 1How many of us have reached into our drawer（抽屉）and pulled out socks that didnt match?Will you throw them away like most

30、 girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.Carly and Charley are the girls who often lose their socks.At first，they just matched different colors or styles like some other girls.But most of the time， these socks couldnt match their clothes.So they came up with an idea a

31、nd started Odd Sox:they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.But the problem wasnt solved.They still had missing socks until they realized that they could make a business out of it.So they set up Single Sox:the girls sell socks in packs（包）of three so you can mix and match as y

32、ou wish.Each pack is super colorful and super inspiring（激励人心的）Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.And they carry on the tradition of giving backfor every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need. Nothing is a waste if

33、you have a creative mind.31. Carly and Charley set up Odd Sox and gave away the socks to .A. sick childrenB. disabled womenC. poor studentsD. homeless people32. The words on the socks are to encourage girls to their differences.A. matchB. shoutC. reachD. celebrate33. The underlined words “carry on”

34、in the third paragraph probably mean .A. continueB. compareC. connectD. control34. The correct order of the following is .started Odd Sox. carry on the tradition of giving backset up Single Sox matched different socksA. B. C. D. 35. The passage is mainly about how to .A. collect different ideasB. bu

35、y all kinds of socksC. put things to good useD. throw away the waste【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文以袜子为例，介绍了如何重新使用日常用品，启发我们要有创造性思维。【31题详解】题意：卡莉和查理制作Odd Sox，把袜子送给无家可归的人。考查细节理解。根据they collected these socks and gave them away to homeless people.可知他们把这些袜子收集起来送给无家可归的人，故选D。【32题详解】题意：袜子上的字

36、眼是为了鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的差异。考查细节理解。A. 比赛；B. 大喊；C.到达；D. 庆祝。根据Carly and Charley have written words on every sock to encourage girls to celebrate their differences.可知在每只袜子上都写了文字，鼓励女孩们庆祝她们的不同，故选D。【33题详解】题意：第三段划线的“carry on”可能是“ ”的意思。考查词义理解。破折号起解释说明的作用，根据for every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in

37、 need.可知“carry on”的意思是“延续”，continue符合句意，故选A。【34题详解】题意：下面的正确顺序是 。考查细节排序。开始Odd Sox；继承回馈的传统；制作单袜Single Sox；匹配不同的袜子。根据短文内容，可知起初只是搭配不同的颜色或风格，然后开始制作Odd Sox，但是仍然缺袜子所以她们制作单袜，成功后她们每卖出一双袜子就赠送一双给需要的人。顺序正确，故选C。【35题详解】题意：这篇文章主要是关于如何把东西用好。考查主旨理解。A. 收集不同的想法；B. 购买各种袜子；C. 把东西好好利用；D. 扔掉废物。根据Will you throw them away l

38、ike most girls or try to reuse them? The story of Carly and Charley may help you.可知本文以袜子为例讲的是如何重新使用日常用品，put things to good use符合文意，故选C。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到

39、文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。例如小题3，问划线短语“carry on”的意思，考查词义理解。句中的破折号起解释说明的作用，根据for every pair of socks sold，they give away a pair to those in need.可知“carry on”的意思是“延续”，continue（继续）符合句意，故选A。Passage 2There a

40、re many wonderful literature works（文学作品）in the world，they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure（探险）novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe，an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Engli

41、shman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate（命运）. He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a work of childrens li

42、terature by a British writer，Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbithole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures（生物）that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream

43、.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy（魔幻的）novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highlypaid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a train ride. The story is about seven years life

44、 of an orphan （孤儿）Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total.36. Robinson had his adventure .A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river37. According to the passage， is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry Pott

45、erD. Lewis Carroll38. In fact，Alices Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream39. We can know that has been the most highlypaid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J. K. RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice40. Which is NOT mentioned in

46、 the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Childrens literature.D. Historical novels.【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。【36题详解】题意：鲁滨逊在荒岛上冒险。考查细节理解。根据It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm .可知鲁滨逊漂流到了一个荒岛上，故选B。【37题详解】题意：根据文章，鲁滨逊克鲁索是一个与自然和命